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You tiao

Youtiao
Youtiao.jpg
Pieces of youtiao
Alternative names Chinese cruller
Type Doughnut
Place of origin China
Region or state China, Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore
Main ingredients Dough
Youtiao
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 油條
Simplified Chinese 油条
Hanyu Pinyin
Literal meaning oil strip
Yu Char Kway
Traditional Chinese 油炸粿/餜/鬼
Simplified Chinese 油炸粿/馃/鬼
Hanyu Pinyin yóuzháguǒ
Literal meaning oil-fried pastry (or devil)
Guozi
Traditional Chinese 餜子
Simplified Chinese 馃子
Hanyu Pinyin guǒzi
Literal meaning pastry
Burmese name
Burmese အီကြာ‌ကွေး
Thai name
Thai ปาท่องโก๋
RTGS pathongko
Indonesian name
Indonesian cakwe

Youtiao, also known as the Chinese cruller,Chinese oil stick,Chinese doughnut, You Char Kway/Cakwe/Kueh/Kuay (in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore), and fried breadstick, is a long golden-brown deep-fried strip of dough eaten in China and (by a variety of other names) in other East and Southeast Asian cuisines. Conventionally, youtiao are lightly salted and made so they can be torn lengthwise in two.Youtiao are normally eaten at breakfast as an accompaniment for rice congee, soy milk or regular milk blended with sugar.

Made with flour, vegetable oil, yeast, sugar, salt, and water (street vendors use Alum to make it crisper : baking soda, ammonium bicarbonate, alum). Sift dry ingredients together, mix in oil and water. Knead the dough, let it rest in a warm area (in a covered bowl) for 1 hour. Punch down, knead dough. Place in a dusted bowl, covered tightly with cling wrap overnight in refrigerator. The next day, take out the dough and let it rest on your countertop (or warm area) for 2 hours to come to room temperature. On floured board, roll dough to (4 inch x 1/2 inch x 24 inch). Cut the dough into 48 strips, (4 inch x 1/2 inch). Place 48 strips in 24 pairs, one on top of each other. Heat a wok with about 2 cups oil hot enough for deep frying. Lightly press a joined strip in the lengthwise center with a chopstick, making the impression only immediately before frying, then stretch to 8 inch. Gently lower into hot oil. Turn the strips and push them into the oil so they cook right through and brown evenly. Don’t fry too many at once as the temperature of the oil will drop, the dough will absorb more oil and become greasy. Fry until golden brown and puffy. Remove and drain on rack on paper.

At breakfast, youtiao can be stuffed inside shāobǐng (Traditional Chinese: 燒餅, Simplified Chinese:烧饼; literally roasted flatbread) to make a sandwich known as shāobǐng yóutiáo (Traditional Chinese: 燒餅油條, Simplified Chinese: 烧饼油条). Youtiao wrapped in a rice noodle roll is known as zháliǎng. In Yunnan, a roasted riceflour pancake usually wrapped around a youtiao is known as shaoerkuai (Traditional Chinese: 燒餌塊, Simplified Chinese: 烧饵块). Yet another name for a sandwich variant is jianbingguǒzi (Traditional Chinese: 煎餅果子, Simplified Chinese: 煎饼果子; literally youtiao and fried bread).


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