Yorghan Tepe
Coordinates: 35°22′12″N 44°15′18″E / 35.3699722222222°N 44.2549166666667°E
Nuzi (or Nuzu; Akkadian Gasur; modern Yorghan Tepe, Iraq) was an ancient Assyrian Mesopotamian city southwest of the major Assyrian city of Arrapha (Karka modern Kirkuk in modern Al Ta'amim Governorate of Iraq), located near the Tigris river. The site consists of one medium-sized multiperiod tell and two small single period mounds.
The town of Gasur was apparently founded during the Akkadian Empire (2335-2154 BC) in the late third millennium BC, after which it became a part of Assyria and administered by the Neo-Sumerian Empire. In the middle second millennium invading Hurrians absorbed the town and renamed it Nuzi. The history of the site during the intervening period is unclear, though the presence of a few cuneiform tables from Old Assyrian Empire indicates that trade with nearby Assur was taking place. After the fall of the Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni to Ashur-uballit I of the Middle Assyrian Empire, Nuzi fell back into the hands of the Assyrians and went into gradual decline. Note that while Hurrian period is well known because those levels of the site were fully excavated, the earlier history is less firm because of only scant digging. The history of Nuzi is closely interrelated with that of the nearby towns of Eshnunna and Khafajah.
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