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Yanmen Pass Scenic Area

Yanmen Pass
Yanmenguan3.JPG
The Great Wall of China at Yanmen Pass, overlooked by a pagoda
Location Shanxi, China
Coordinates 39°11′13″N 112°51′48″E / 39.18694°N 112.86333°E / 39.18694; 112.86333Coordinates: 39°11′13″N 112°51′48″E / 39.18694°N 112.86333°E / 39.18694; 112.86333
Yanmen Pass is located in China
Yanmen Pass
Yanmen Pass
Yanmenguan.jpg
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Postal Yenmen Pass
Literal meaning Wild-Goose Gate Pass
Yanmenguan Township
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Yanmenguan Village
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Other names
Yanmenguan1.JPG
Xixing Pass
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Former names
Shangtian
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Literal meaning Upper Fields Township
Upon-the-Fields Township
Baicaokou
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Literal meaning White-Grass Mouth Township

Yanmen Pass, also known by its Chinese name Yanmenguan and as Xixingguan, is a mountain pass which includes three fortified gatehouses along the Great Wall of China. The area was a strategic choke point in ancient and medieval China, controlling access between the valleys of central Shanxi and the Eurasian Steppe. This made it the scene of various important battles, extending into World War II, and the area around the gatehouses and this stretch of the Great Wall is now a AAAAA-rated tourist attraction. The scenic area is located just outside Yanmenguan Village in Yanmenguan Township in Dai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China.

Yanmen Pass, sometimes translated in English to Wild Goose Pass or Wildgoose Gate, is named after the wild geese who migrate through the area.Yànménguān is the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of the Chinese placename written as or in traditional characters and as in the simplified characters now used in mainland China. The same name was formerly written as Yen-mên-kuan in the Wade-Giles system and as Yenmen Pass by the Chinese Post Office.


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Wikipedia

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