Wenzhou
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Wenzhou 温州市 |
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| Prefecture-level city | |
City view of Wenzhou
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 Location of Wenzhou City jurisdiction in Zhejiang |
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 Wenzhou
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| Coordinates: 28°00′N 120°42′E / 28.000°N 120.700°ECoordinates: 28°00′N 120°42′E / 28.000°N 120.700°E | |
| Country |
 People's Republic of China
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| Province | Zhejiang |
| County-level divisions | 9 |
| Government | |
| • CPC Ctte Secretary | Xu Liyi (徐立毅) |
| • Mayor | Zhang Geng (张耕) |
| Area | |
| • Land | 12,255.74 km2 (4,731.97 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,243.4 km2 (1,243.6 sq mi) |
| Population (2010 Census) | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 9,122,102 |
| • Urban | 3,039,439 |
| • Urban density | 2,400/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 6,642,592 |
| • Rank in China | 15th |
| Time zone | China Standard (UTC+8) |
| Postal code | 325000 |
| Area code(s) | 0577 |
| GDP (2012) |
CNY 365 billion (USD 59.44 billion) |
| GDP per capita |
CNY 45,667 (USD 7,436) |
| License Plate | 浙C |
| ISO 3166-2 | cn-33-03 |
| Local Dialect |
Wu (Wenzhou dialect) and Min Nan |
| Website | www.wenzhou.gov.cn |
| Wenzhou | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
"Wenzhou" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
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| Simplified Chinese | 温州 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 溫州 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wu | Iu1-ciou1 (Wenzhou dialect) Uen1tseu1 (Shanghai dialect) |
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| Literal meaning | "Wen[qiao Mountains] Prefecture" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
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| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Wēnzhōu |
| Wade–Giles | Wen1-chou1 |
| IPA | [u̯ə́n.ʈʂóu̯] |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | Iu1-ciou1 (Wenzhou dialect) Uen1tseu1 (Shanghai dialect) |
| Hakka | |
| Romanization | Vûn-chû |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| Jyutping | Wan1-zau1 |
| Southern Min | |
| Hokkien POJ | Un-chiu |
Wenzhou (pronounced [u̯ə́n.ʈʂóu̯]; Wenzhounese pronunciation: [ʔy33-11 tɕiɤu33-32] (iu ciou), Chinese: 温州) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Zhejiang province in the People's Republic of China. Wenzhou is located at the extreme south east of Zhejiang Province with its borders connecting to Lishui on the west, Taizhou on the north, and Fujian to the south. It is surrounded by mountains, the East China Sea, and 436 islands, while its lowlands are almost entirely along its East China Sea coast, which is nearly 355 kilometres (221 miles) long. Most of Wenzhou's area is mountainous as almost 76 percent of its 11,784-square-kilometre (4,550 sq mi) surface area is classified as mountains and hills. It is said that Wenzhou has 7/10 mountains, 1/10 water, and 2/10 farmland.
At the time of the 2010 Chinese census, 3,039,500 people lived in Wenzhou's city proper; the area under its jurisdiction (which includes two satellite cities and six counties) held a population of 9,122,100 of which 31.16% are non-local residents from outside of Wenzhou.
Wenzhou, which translates to "a mild and pleasant land", derives its name from its climate, as it is neither extremely hot in summer nor extremely cold in the winter.
Originally known as Yongjia, Yung-chia or Yungkia (Chinese: 永嘉; pinyin: Yǒngjiā), Wenzhou was a prosperous foreign treaty port, which remains well-preserved today. It is situated in a mountainous region and, as a result, has been isolated for most of its history from the rest of the country, making the local culture and language very distinct not only from the rest of China but from neighbouring areas as well. It is also known for its emigrants who leave their native land for Europe and the United States, with a reputation for being entrepreneurs who start restaurants, retail and wholesale businesses in their adopted countries. Wenzhou people make up a large number of ethnic Chinese residents of Italy (where they comprise 90% of all Chinese residents), France, and Spain.
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