Wei Jianxing
| Wei Jianxing | |
|---|---|
| 尉健行 | |
 |
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| Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | |
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In office October 1992 – November 2002 |
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| Preceded by | Qiao Shi |
| Succeeded by | Wu Guanzheng |
| Communist Party Secretary of Beijing | |
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In office April 1996 – August 1998 |
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| Preceded by | Chen Xitong |
| Succeeded by | Jia Qinglin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 1931 Xinchang, Zhejiang, China |
| Died | 7 August 2015 (aged 84) Beijing, China |
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party |
| Alma mater | Dalian University of Technology |
Wei Jianxing (Chinese: 尉健行; pinyin: Wèi Jiànxíng; January 1931 – 7 August 2015) was a senior leader in the Communist Party of China, most active during the 1980s and 1990s. He successively held a number of important offices, including member of the Politburo Standing Committee, the Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Communist Party Secretary of Beijing and the chairman of All-China Federation of Trade Unions.
Wei Jianxing was born in Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province. He moved to Shanghai and entered Guanghua University High School in 1947, where he became close to fellow Zhejiang native and Guanghua alumnus Qiao Shi, who was a leader of the student movement of the underground Communist Party of China (CPC). Wei joined the CPC in March 1949.
Wei later enrolled in Dalian University of Technology and graduated in 1952, majoring in mechanics. From 1952 to 1953, he studied Russian language in Fushun. Wei was then sent to the Soviet Union to study industrial management until 1955. In the early stages of the Cultural Revolution he was politically disgraced and performed manual labour, but regained favour in 1970 and became the head of the revolutionary committee of the factory he worked at. Between 1981 and 1983 he served as Mayor of Harbin.
Wei was then transferred to work at the All-China Federation of Trade Unions where he served on the organization's Secretariat. He then rose to become head of the Organization Department of the Communist Party of China. His work gained recognition from then party General Secretary Hu Yaobang. In 1987 Hu was oustered in a power struggle by conservative forces within the party and Wei, being branded a Hu loyalist, was transferred out of the organs of power to serve in a relatively unimportant position of Minister of Supervision. While serving at the ministry Wei played an important role in developing China's civil servant supervision programs as well as rules and regulations on the discipline of government officials.
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