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Visaginas

Visaginas
Municipality
Flag of Visaginas
Flag
Coat of arms of Visaginas
Coat of arms
Location of Visaginas
Visaginas is located in Lithuania
Visaginas
Visaginas
Location of Visaginas
Coordinates: 55°35′53″N 26°26′17″E / 55.598°N 26.438°E / 55.598; 26.438Coordinates: 55°35′53″N 26°26′17″E / 55.598°N 26.438°E / 55.598; 26.438
Country  Lithuania
Ethnographic region Aukštaitija
County Utena County COA.png Utena County
Municipality Visaginas municipality
Capital of Visaginas municipality
Established 1975
Granted city rights 1995
Area
 • Total 58 km2 (22 sq mi)
Population (2016-01-20)
 • Total 19,776
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Website http://www.visaginas.lt/

Visaginas (About this sound pronunciation ) is the centre of Lithuania's youngest municipality, located on the north-eastern edge of the country. It was built as a town for workers engaged in the construction of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant. Russian is the first language of the vast majority of town population. Originally the aerial view of Visaginas was designed to resemble a butterfly, however, after work on the nuclear power plant was cancelled, so was further construction of the town. Currently Visaginas consists of three residential regions that locals refer to as the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Microdistricts. Visaginas have 14 streets. The city grew up in a pine forest by Lake Visaginas. Tourism is currently an area of great potential, as is the possibility of a new nuclear power plant.

The administrative centre of the Visaginas municipality is situated near the country's biggest lake, Drūkšiai. Its administrative boundaries are in the process of being defined. The VilniusDaugavpils railway runs alongside the town, providing convenient communication with those cities. Motorways connect the town with all other cities in the republic.

In the distant past, the surroundings of Visaginas were inhabited by the Selonians. Historical annals first mention the location in 1526, when it was presented by the nobleman Vaitiekus Goštautas to the Naujasis (New) Daugėliškis parish. In the 14th–19th centuries the region was invaded by the Livonian, Swedish, Russian and French troops.


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