Vilayet of Mamuret-ul-Aziz

Mamuret-ul-Aziz Vilayet ولايت معمورة العزيز‎ Vilayet-i Ma'muretül'aziz
Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire
← 1879–1923 →
Vilayet of Mamuret-ul-Aziz in 1892
Capital		Mezereh
History
•	Established	1879
•	Disestablished	1923
Population
•	Muslim, 1914	446,379
•	Greek, 1914	971
•	Armenian, 1914	79,821

The Vilayet of Mamuret-ul-Aziz, also referred to as Harput Vilayet (Armenian: Խարբերդի վիլայեթ Kharberd) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was also one of the Six vilayets. The vilayet was located between Euphrates and Murat river valleys. To the northwest was Sivas Vilayet.

The vilayet was created in 1879-80 from a part of the Diyarbekir Vilayet that included Malatya. In 1888 by an imperial order Hozat Vilayet was joined to Mamuret ul-Aziz.

Rev. Dr. Herman N. Barnum account of Harpoot in the 1800s,

At the beginning of the 20th century it reportedly had an area of 14,614 square miles (37,850 km²), while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 575,314. It should be noted that the accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered.

In 1912, according to the Russian statistics the vilayet of Mamuret-ul-Aziz had 450,000 residents; 168,000 were Armenians, 182,000 were Turks, 95,000 were Kurds and 5,000 were Syriac Orthodox.

Sanjaks of the vilayet:

 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kharput". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

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