Victoria Island (Canada)
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| Geography | |
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| Location | Northern Canada |
| Coordinates | 71°N 110°W / 71°N 110°WCoordinates: 71°N 110°W / 71°N 110°W |
| Archipelago | Canadian Arctic Archipelago |
| Area | 217,291 km2 (83,897 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 8th |
| Length | 700 km (430 mi) |
| Width | 564–623 km (350–387 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 655 m (2,149 ft) |
| Highest point | Unnamed |
| Administration | |
| Territories |
Northwest Territories Nunavut |
| Largest settlement | Cambridge Bay, Nunavut (pop. 1,477) |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 1,875 (2006) |
| Ethnic groups | Inuit |
Victoria Island (or Kitlineq) is a large island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago that straddles the boundary between Nunavut and the Northwest Territories of Canada. It is the eighth largest island in the world, and at 217,291 km2 (83,897 sq mi) in area, it is Canada's second largest island. It is nearly double the size of Newfoundland (111,390 km2 (43,008 sq mi)), and is slightly larger than the island of Great Britain (209,331 km2 (80,823 sq mi)). It contains the world's largest island within an island within an island. The western third of the island belongs to the Inuvik Region in the Northwest Territories; the remainder is part of Nunavut's Kitikmeot Region.
In 1826 John Richardson saw the southwest coast and called it "Wollaston Land". In 1839 Peter Warren Dease and Thomas Simpson followed its southeast coast and called it "Victoria Land". A map published by John Barrow in 1846 shows a complete blank from these two lands north to "Banks Land" which is the north coast of Banks Island. In 1851 John Rae charted its entire south coast and connected the two "lands". In 1850 and 1851 Robert McClure circumnavigated most of Banks Island, thereby separating it from the rest of Victoria Land. His men also charted the northwest and west coasts of Victoria Island. One of Roald Amundsen's men, Godfred Hansen, charted its east coast as far as Cape Nansen in 1905, and in 1916 and 1917 Storker T. Storkerson, of Vilhjalmur Stefansson's Canadian Arctic Expedition, charted its northeast coast, discovering the Storkerson Peninsula.
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