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Vermont

State of Vermont
Flag of Vermont State seal of Vermont
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): The Green Mountain State
Motto(s): Freedom and Unity and Stella quarta decima fulgeat (May the 14th star shine bright)
Map of the United States with Vermont highlighted
Demonym Vermonter
Capital Montpelier
Largest city Burlington
Largest metro Burlington-South Burlington
Area Ranked 45th
 • Total 9,616 sq mi
(24,923 km2)
 • Width 80 miles (130 km)
 • Length 160 miles (260 km)
 • % water 4.1
 • Latitude 42° 44′ N to 45° 1′ N
 • Longitude 71° 28′ W to 73° 26′ W
Population Ranked 49th (2nd least)
 • Total 626,042 (2015 est)
 • Density 67.7/sq mi  (26.1/km2)
Ranked 30th
 • Median household income $59,494 (21st)
Elevation
 • Highest point Mount Mansfield
4,395 ft (1340 m)
 • Mean 1,000 ft  (300 m)
 • Lowest point Lake Champlain
95 to 100 ft (29 to 30 m)
Before statehood Vermont Republic
Admission to Union March 4, 1791 (14th)
Governor Phil Scott (R)
Lieutenant Governor David Zuckerman (P)
Legislature General Assembly
 • Upper house Senate
 • Lower house House of Representatives
U.S. Senators Patrick Leahy (D)
Bernie Sanders (I)
U.S. House delegation Peter Welch (D) (list)
Time zone Eastern: UTC −5/−4
ISO 3166 US-VT
Abbreviations VT
Website www.vermont.gov
Vermont state symbols
Flag of Vermont.svg
Vermont state seal.svg
Living insignia
Amphibian Northern leopard frog
Rana pipiens
Bird Hermit thrush
Catharus guttatus
Fish Brook trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
Walleye
Sander vitreous vitreous
Flower Red clover
Trifolium pratense
Insect Western honey bee
Apis mellifera
Mammal Morgan horse
Reptile Painted turtle
Tree Sugar maple
Acer saccharum
Inanimate insignia
Beverage Milk
Food Apple pie
Fossil Beluga skeleton (at the University of Vermont's Perkins Geology Museum)
Gemstone Grossular garnet
Mineral Talc
Motto Freedom and Unity and Stella quarta decima fulgeat (May the 14th star shine bright)
Rock Granite, marble, slate
Soil Tunbridge
Song "These Green Mountains"
State route marker
Vermont state route marker
State quarter
Vermont quarter dollar coin
Released in 2001
Lists of United States state symbols

Vermont (Listeni/vərˈmɒntˌ vɜːr-/) is a state in the New England region of the northeast United States. It borders the other U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. Lake Champlain forms half of Vermont's western border with the state of New York and the Green Mountains run north-south the length of the state.

Vermont is the 2nd-least populous of the U.S. states, with nearly 50,000 more residents than Wyoming. The capital is Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the U.S. The most populous municipality, Burlington, is the least populous city in the U.S. to be the most populous within a state. As of 2015, Vermont continued to be the leading producer of maple syrup in the U.S. It was ranked as the safest state in the country in January 2016.


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