Montpelier, Vermont
| Montpelier, Vermont | ||
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| City | ||
Vermont State House, seat of the legislative branch of the state government
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 Location in Washington County and the state of Vermont |
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 Montpelier
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| Coordinates: 44°15′35″N 72°34′30″W / 44.25972°N 72.57500°WCoordinates: 44°15′35″N 72°34′30″W / 44.25972°N 72.57500°W | ||
| Country | United States | |
| State | Vermont | |
| County | Washington | |
| Settled | 1787 | |
| Incorporated (village) | 1818 | |
| Incorporated (city) | 1895 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | John Hollar | |
| • City Manager | William J. Fraser | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 10.3 sq mi (26.6 km2) | |
| • Land | 10.2 sq mi (26.5 km2) | |
| • Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.0 km2) | |
| Elevation | 600 ft (182 m) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 7,855 (city proper) | |
| • Density | 739.9/sq mi (302.7/km2) | |
| Demonym(s) | Montpelierite | |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | |
| ZIP codes | 05601-05604, 05609, 05620, 05633 | |
| Area code(s) | 802 | |
| FIPS code | 50-46000 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 1461834 | |
| Website | www.montpelier-vt.org | |
Montpelier /mɒntˈpiːliər/ is the capital city of the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Washington County. As the site of Vermont's state government, it is the least populous state capital in the United States. The population was 7,855 at the 2010 census. However, the daytime population swells to about 21,000, due to the large number of jobs within city limits. The Vermont College of Fine Arts and New England Culinary Institute are located in the municipality. It was named for Montpellier, in southern France.
The first permanent settlement began in May 1787, when Colonel Jacob Davis and General Parley Davis arrived from Charlton, Massachusetts. General Davis surveyed the land, while Colonel Davis cleared forest and erected a large log house on the west side of the North Branch of the Winooski River. His family moved in the following winter.
Colonel Davis selected the name "Montpelier" after the French city of Montpellier. There was a general enthusiasm for things French as a result of the country's aid to the American colonies during the Revolutionary War. The settlement grew quickly, and by 1791 the population reached 117.
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