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Velikiye Luki

Velikiye Luki (English)
Великие Луки (Russian)
-  Town  -
Hot air balloon festival Velikiye Luki, Pskov Region.jpg
Panorama of Velikiye Luki
Map of Russia - Pskov Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Pskov Oblast in Russia
Velikiye Luki is located in Pskov Oblast
Velikiye Luki
Velikiye Luki
Location of Velikiye Luki in Pskov Oblast
Coordinates: 56°20′N 30°32′E / 56.333°N 30.533°E / 56.333; 30.533Coordinates: 56°20′N 30°32′E / 56.333°N 30.533°E / 56.333; 30.533
Coat of Arms of Velikie Luki (Pskov oblast).png
Flag of Velikie Luki (Pskov oblast).png
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of February 2009)
Country Russia
Federal subject Pskov Oblast
Administratively subordinated to Town of Velikiye Luki
Administrative center of Velikoluksky District, Town of Velikiye Luki
Municipal status (as of February 2005)
Urban okrug Velikiye Luki Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Velikiye Luki Urban Okrug, Velikoluksky Municipal District
Representative body City Duma
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 98,778 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 169th
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
First mentioned 1166
Town status since 1777
Postal code(s) 182100-182115
Dialing code(s) +7 81153
Official website
on

Velikiye Luki (Russian: Великие Луки; IPA: [vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪjə ˈlukʲɪ]; lit. great meanders) is a town in Pskov Oblast, Russia, located on the meandering Lovat River. It is the second largest town in Pskov Oblast; population: 98,778 (2010 Census);104,979 (2002 Census);113,745 (1989 Census). Velikiye Luki is a City of Military Glory, an honor bestowed on it because of the courage and heroism its citizens displayed during World War II.

It was first mentioned in a chronicle under the year of 1166 as Luki. From the 12th century, Luki was a part of the Novgorod Republic. After the construction of a fortress in 1211, Velikiye Luki gained strategic importance, defending the approaches to Pskov and Novgorod. It was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Moscow by Ivan the Great in 1478. During the Livonian War, it played an important role. In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, Velikiye Luki was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as Saint Petersburg Governorate). It was explicitly mentioned as one of the towns the governorate comprised. In 1727, separate Novgorod Governorate was split off, and in 1772, Pskov Governorate (which between 1777 and 1796 existed as Pskov Viceroyalty) was established. After 1777, Velikiye Luki was the seat of Velikolutsky Uyezd (later known as Velikoluksky Uyezd). At the beginning of the 20th century, it evolved into an important railway hub following the construction of the railway connecting Moscow with Riga.


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