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Pskov

Pskov (English)
Псков (Russian)
-  City  -
Псков7.jpg
1st row: House of Soviets, Mirozhsky Monastery, Monument to Alexander Nevsky,
2nd row: Alexander Nevsky cathedral, Pskov State University,
3rd row: Pskov Krom, Faith, Hope, Love and Sophia church
Map of Russia - Pskov Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Pskov Oblast in Russia
Pskov is located in Pskov Oblast
Pskov
Pskov
Location of Pskov in Pskov Oblast
Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E / 57.817°N 28.333°E / 57.817; 28.333Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E / 57.817°N 28.333°E / 57.817; 28.333
Pskovgfull.svg
Flag of Pskov (Pskov oblast).svg
Coat of arms
Flag
City Day July 23
Administrative status (as of February 2009)
Country Russia
Federal subject Pskov Oblast
Administratively subordinated to City of Pskov
Administrative center of Pskov Oblast,Pskovsky District, City of Pskov
Municipal status (as of February 2005)
Urban okrug Pskov Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Pskov Urban Okrug, Pskovsky Municipal District
City Head Ivan Tsetsersky
Representative body City Duma
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 203,279 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 91st
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
First mentioned 903
Postal code(s) 180xxx
Dialing code(s) +7 8112
Official website
on

Pskov (Russian: Псков; IPA: [pskof], ancient Russian spelling "Плѣсковъ", Pleskov) is a city and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia, located about 20 kilometers (12 mi) east from the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River. Population: 203,279 (2010 Census);202,780 (2002 Census);203,789 (1989 Census).

Pskov is one of the oldest cities in Russia. The name of the city, originally spelled "Pleskov", may be loosely translated as "[the town] of purling waters". Its earliest mention comes in 903, which records that Igor of Kiev married a local lady, St. Olga. Pskovians sometimes take this year as the city's foundation date, and in 2003 a great jubilee took place to celebrate Pskov's 1,100th anniversary.

The first prince of Pskov was Vladimir the Great's youngest son Sudislav. Once imprisoned by his brother Yaroslav, he was not released until the latter's death several decades later. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the town adhered politically to the Novgorod Republic. In 1241, it was taken by the Teutonic Knights, but Alexander Nevsky recaptured it several months later during a legendary campaign dramatized in Sergei Eisenstein's 1938 movie Alexander Nevsky.


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