Vancouver, Washington | ||
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City | ||
City of Vancouver | ||
Clockwise from top: Skyline of Vancouver viewed from the Oregon side of the Columbia River; House of Providence; Old Apple Tree Park; Fort Vancouver; Esther Short Park; Vancouver Barracks
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Motto: A colorful past, a bright future | ||
Location in Washington |
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Location in the United States | ||
Coordinates: 45°38′N 122°36′W / 45.633°N 122.600°WCoordinates: 45°38′N 122°36′W / 45.633°N 122.600°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | Washington | |
County | Clark | |
Founded | 1825 | |
Incorporated | 1857 | |
Named for | George Vancouver | |
Government | ||
• Type | Council/Manager | |
• Mayor | Timothy D. Leavitt | |
Area | ||
• City | 49.86 sq mi (129.14 km2) | |
• Land | 46.46 sq mi (120.33 km2) | |
• Water | 3.40 sq mi (8.81 km2) | |
Elevation | 171 ft (52 m) | |
Population (2010) | ||
• City | 161,791 | |
• Estimate (2015) | 172,860 | |
• Rank | US: 144th | |
• Density | 3,482.4/sq mi (1,344.6/km2) | |
• Metro | 2,389,228 (US: 23rd) | |
Time zone | Pacific (UTC−8) | |
• Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC−7) | |
Area code(s) | 360 | |
FIPS code | 53-74060 | |
GNIS feature ID | 1531916 | |
Website | City of Vancouver | |
Vancouver is a city on the north bank of the Columbia River in the U.S. State of Washington. Incorporated in 1857, it is the fourth largest city in the state, with a population of 161,791 as of April 1, 2010 census. Vancouver is the county seat of Clark County and forms part of the Portland-Vancouver metropolitan area, the 23rd largest metropolitan area in the United States. It is the largest suburb of Portland, Oregon. Originally established in 1825 around Fort Vancouver, a fur trading outpost, the city is located on the Washington-Oregon border along the Columbia River, directly north of Portland. In 2005, Money magazine named it No. 91 on its list of best places in America to live. In 2016, WalletHub ranks Vancouver the 39th best place to live for families in the US.
Vancouver shares its name with the larger city of Vancouver in southern British Columbia, Canada, approximately 300 mi (480 km) to the north. Both cities were named after sea captain George Vancouver, but the American city is older; Vancouver, B.C., was incorporated 29 years after the incorporation of Vancouver, Washington, and more than 60 years after the name Vancouver was first used in reference to the historic Fort Vancouver trading post on the Columbia River. City officials have periodically suggested changing the U.S. city's name to Fort Vancouver to reduce confusion with its larger and better-known northern neighbor. Many Pacific Northwest residents distinguish between the two cities by referring to the Canadian city as "Vancouver, B.C." and the United States city as "Vancouver, Washington," or "Vancouver, USA." Local nicknames include: "Vantucky" (though the nickname is often used as a derogatory term)" and "The 'Couv(e)". In 2013, the nickname "Vansterdam" surfaced as a result of the legalization of marijuana in the state of Washington. This nickname has also long been used to refer to Vancouver, B.C., as well. This name is a clear reference to the cannabis-legal city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.