Tomashpil Томашпіль |
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City | |||
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Coordinates: 48°32′42″N 28°30′50″E / 48.54500°N 28.51389°ECoordinates: 48°32′42″N 28°30′50″E / 48.54500°N 28.51389°E | |||
Country | Ukraine | ||
Oblast | Vinnytsia Oblast | ||
Raion | Tomashpil Raion | ||
Founded | 1616 | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 3.46 km2 (1.34 sq mi) | ||
Population (2011) | |||
• Total | 5,557 | ||
• Density | 1,600/km2 (4,200/sq mi) | ||
Postal code | 24200 | ||
Area code(s) | +380 4348 |
Tomashpil (Ukrainian: Томашпіль, literally "the city of St Thomas", Polish: Tomaszpol, Russian: Томашполь is an urban-type settlement in the eastern part of Podolian highlands, in Vinnytsia Oblast of Central Ukraine. Tomashpil is situated on the banks of the Rusava River. Tomashpil is the administrative district of Tomashpil Raion (780 km2), home to 40.608 people scattered over the town and 30 villages around. Population: 5,495 (2015 est.)
The closest railway station is Vapniarka, 19 km away. It is accessible by taxi or a small bus called a 'Marshrutka'.
The area of Tomshpil and all of Bratslav Voivodeship was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until 1569. And in 1569 (with the Union of Lublin) it passed to the Polish kingdom. The first historical mention in the documents dates to 1616, when Tomashpil and the entire Podolia belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (Polish Crown). During Polish rule Tomshpil belonged to Braclaw Voivoidship. In 1793, during the Second Partition of Poland, Tomashpil and Eastern Podolia passed from Poland to the Russian empire. It was part of short-lived Ukrainian National Republic (UNR) in 1917–1919. From 1922 until 1991 it was in the USSR (Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic). Since 1991 it has been a part of independent Ukraine.