Toa Payoh | ||||||||
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Planning Area and HDB Town | ||||||||
Other transcription(s) | ||||||||
• Chinese | 大巴窑 | |||||||
• Pinyin | Dàbā yáo | |||||||
• Malay | Toh Payoh | |||||||
• Tamil | தோ பயோ | |||||||
From top left to right: Toa Payoh Town Centre; Lorong 6 Toa Payoh; Toa Payoh MRT Station; Toa Payoh at night with Bishan and Serangoon in the distance; Toa Payoh Bus Interchange; Toa Payoh Town Park
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Location of Toh Payoh within Singapore | ||||||||
Coordinates: 1°20′3.49″N 103°51′22.78″E / 1.3343028°N 103.8563278°E | ||||||||
Country | Singapore | |||||||
Region |
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CDCs | ||||||||
Town councils |
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Constituencies | ||||||||
Government | ||||||||
• Mayors |
Central Singapore CDC South East CDC |
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• Members of Parliament |
Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC Marine Parade GRC
Potong Pasir SMC |
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Area | ||||||||
• Total | 8.17 km2 (3.15 sq mi) | |||||||
• Residential | 2.48 km2 (0.96 sq mi) | |||||||
Population (2015) | ||||||||
• Total | 124,940 | |||||||
• Density | 15,000/km2 (40,000/sq mi) | |||||||
Demonym(s) |
Official
Colloquial
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Postal districts | 11, 12, 13 | |||||||
Dwelling units | 36,439 | |||||||
Projected ultimate | 61,000 |
Central Singapore CDC
South East CDC
Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC
Marine Parade GRC
Potong Pasir SMC
Official
Colloquial
Toa Payoh (Chinese: 大巴窑, Tamil: தோ பயோ) is a planning area and matured residential town located in the northern part of the Central Region of Singapore. Toa Payoh planning area borders Bishan and Serangoon to the north, the Central Water Catchment to the northwest, Kallang to the south, Geylang to the southeast, Novena to the west and Hougang to the east. Toa Payoh New Town is situated in the western portion of the Toa Payoh planning area. The latter occupies a much larger area, encompassing estates such as Potong Pasir and Bidadari.
Built in 1964, Toa Payoh New Town is Singapore's second oldest satellite town and the first to be built by the Housing and Development Board after the development of Queenstown by the Singapore Improvement Trust in the late 1950s. Before its time as a residential town, Toa Payoh was a squatter district, with a prominent agricultural heritage in the area.
Throughout the 1960s up till the beginning of the 1980s, the town, much like Geylang today, was infamous for its vice, being home to some of Singapore's largest crime syndicates and gangs. Notable cases such as the horrific Toa Payoh ritual murders of 1981, brought the town widespread attention. As such, Toa Payoh has also been coined by the media as the "Chicago of the East" and the "Chicago of Singapore".