Timor L'este

Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste  (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor-Leste  (Portuguese)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Unidade, Acção, Progresso" (Portuguese) "Unidade, Asaun, Progresu" (Tetum) "Unity, Action, Progress"
Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) "Fatherland"
Capital and largest city	Dili 8°20′S 125°20′E / 8.34°S 125.34°E / -8.34; 125.34Coordinates: 8°20′S 125°20′E / 8.34°S 125.34°E / -8.34; 125.34
Official languages	Tetum Portuguesea
National languages	List Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede
Religion	96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religion
Demonym	;
Government	Unitary semi-presidential republic
• President	Francisco Guterres
• Prime Minister	Rui Maria de Araújo
Legislature	National Parliament
Formation
• Portuguese Timor	16th Century
• Independence declared	28 November 1975
• Annexation by Indonesia	17 July 1976
• Independence restored	20 May 2002
Area
• Total	15,410 km2 (5,950 sq mi) (159th)
• Water (%)	negligible
Population
• 2015 census	1,167,242
• Density	78/km2 (202.0/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$4.567 billion
• Per capita	$5,479 (148th)
GDP (nominal)	2014 estimate
• Total	$2,498 billion
• Per capita	$3,330
HDI (2015)	0.605 medium · 133rd
Currency	United States Dollarb (USD)
Time zone	(UTC+9)
Drives on the	left
Calling code	+670
ISO 3166 code	TL
Internet TLD	.tlc
Fifteen further "national languages" are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used. .tp is being phased out.

East Timor (/ˌiːst ˈtiːmɔːr/) or Timor-Leste (/tiˈmɔːr ˈlɛʃteɪ/; Tetum: Timór Lorosa'e), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (Portuguese: República Democrática de Timor-Leste,Tetum: Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste), is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco, and Oecusse, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor. The country's size is about 15,410 km² (5,400 sq mi).

East Timor was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century, and was known as Portuguese Timor until 28 November 1975, when the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (FRETILIN) declared the territory's independence. Nine days later, it was invaded and occupied by Indonesia and was declared Indonesia's 27th province the following year. The Indonesian occupation of East Timor was characterised by a highly violent decades-long conflict between separatist groups (especially FRETILIN) and the Indonesian military.