National Parliament Tetum: Parlamentu Nasionál Portuguese: Parlamento Nacional |
|
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
Leadership | |
President
|
Taur Matan Ruak, Independent
Since 2012 |
Prime Minister
|
|
Structure | |
Seats | 65 MPs |
Political groups
|
CNRT (30) |
Length of term
|
5 years |
Authority | Title III, Part III, Constitution of East Timor |
Elections | |
Party-list proportional representation | |
Last election
|
7 July 2012 |
Meeting place | |
Parliament of Timor-Leste in Dili on 21 June 2002. | |
Website | |
www |
CNRT (30)
FRETILIN (25)
PD (8)
The National Parliament (Tetum: Parlamentu Nasionál, Portuguese: Parlamento Nacional) is the unicameral national legislature in East Timor. It was created in 2001 as the Constituent Assembly while the country was still under the supervision of the United Nations, but renamed itself to the National Parliament with the attaining of national independence on 20 May 2002.
National Parliament has 65 members, elected every 5 years through party-list proportional representation voting. The three main components of concerning parliament in East Timor are the National Parliament, the Prime Minister, and the President.
The President is elected in a separate election from National Parliament, and their role is the head of state. They are able to reject certain legislation, but their role is limited by the Constitution. The current President, as of 20 May 2012, is Taur Matan Ruak.
The President appoints the Prime Minister, but it is expected that he will select the leader of the largest party/coalition. Essentially, if no one party is able to form a majority in its own right, then all the members of parliament subsequently elect the head of government. The Prime Minister carries out the function of the head of government. The current Prime Minister, as of 16 February 2015, is Rui Maria de Araújo.