Tampere, Finland
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Tampere Tammerfors |
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| Tampereen kaupunki Tammerfors stad | ||
Clockwise from top-left: the cityscape (viewed from Näsinneula), the Tampere City Hall, Särkänniemi (from Näsinneula), the Tampere Hall, the skyline with Näsinneula, Tammerkoski from the bridge Hämeensilta, and the Tampere Cathedral.
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| Nickname(s): Manchester of the North, Manse (in Finnish), Nääsville (in Finnish) | ||
 Location of Tampere in the Pirkanmaa region and the Tampere sub-region |
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 Tampere
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| Coordinates: 61°30′N 023°46′E / 61.500°N 23.767°ECoordinates: 61°30′N 023°46′E / 61.500°N 23.767°E | ||
| Country |
 Finland
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| Region |
 Pirkanmaa
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| Sub-region | Tampere | |
| Founded | 1779 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Anna-Kaisa Ikonen | |
| Area (2011-01-01) | ||
| • City | 689.59 km2 (266.25 sq mi) | |
| • Land | 525.03 km2 (202.72 sq mi) | |
| • Water | 164.56 km2 (63.54 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 258.52 km2 (99.82 sq mi) | |
| Area rank | 180th largest in Finland | |
| Population (2016-03-31) | ||
| • City | 225,485 | |
| • Rank | 3rd largest in Finland | |
| • Density | 429.47/km2 (1,112.3/sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 313,058 | |
| • Urban density | 1,211.0/km2 (3,136/sq mi) | |
| • Metro | 363,546 | |
| Population by native language | ||
| • Finnish | 94.9% (official) | |
| • Swedish | 0.5% | |
| • Others | 4.5% | |
| Population by age | ||
| • 0 to 14 | 13.8% | |
| • 15 to 64 | 70.6% | |
| • 65 or older | 15.7% | |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | |
| Municipal tax rate | 19% | |
| Urbanisation | 96.9% | |
| Unemployment rate | 20.0% | |
| Website | Tampere | |
Tampere (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈtɑmpere]; Swedish: Tammerfors [tamɛrˈfɔʂ]) is a city in Pirkanmaa, southern Finland. It is the most populous inland city in any of the Nordic countries.
The city has a population of 223,292 growing to 313,058 people in the urban area, and 364,000 in the metropolitan area (Tampere sub-region) on an area of 4,977 km2 as of 2011[update]. Tampere is the second-largest urban area and third most-populous individual municipality in the country, after Helsinki and Espoo municipalities (2014 data). It's also the most populous Finnish city outside the Greater Helsinki area and inner Finland's major urban, economic and cultural hub.
Tampere is between two lakes, Näsijärvi and Pyhäjärvi. Since the two lakes differ in level by 18 metres (59 ft), the rapids linking them, Tammerkoski, have been an important power source throughout history, most recently for generating electricity. Tampere is dubbed the "Manchester of Finland" for its industrial past as the former center of Finnish industry, and this has given rise to its Finnish nickname "Manse" and terms such as "Manserock".
Helsinki is approximately 160 kilometres (99 mi) south of Tampere, and can be reached in 1.5 hours by train and 2 hours by car. The distance to Turku is roughly the same. Tampere–Pirkkala Airport is Finland's third-busiest airport, with over 400,000 passengers annually.
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