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Syro Malabar

Syro-Malabar Catholic Church
Syriac: ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ
Malayalam: സീറോ മലബാർ കത്തോലിക്കാ സഭ
Mar Thoma Sliva.jpg
The Mar Thoma Sliva or Saint Thomas Cross (also known as the Nasrani Menorah), the symbol of the Syro-Malabar Church
Type Particular church (sui iuris)
Classification Catholic
Orientation Eastern Christianity
Polity Episcopal
Pope Francis
Head H. E. Major Archbishop
Cardinal Mar George Alencherry
Parishes 2,819
Region India (predominantly Kerala),
United States, Australia, U.K., Canada
Language Liturgical Syriac
Liturgy East Syrian Rite liturgy
(Liturgy of Saints Addai and Mari and Mar Theodore of Mopsuestia)
Headquarters St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica, Ernakulam, Kerala, India
Origin 1st century, according to Catholic tradition
Separated from Patriarch of Church of the East (16th century)
Merger of Catholic Church
Members 4.6 million
Ministers Bishops: 57
Priests: 3,556
Deacons: 4,991
Other name(s) Church of Malabar Syrian Catholics
Official website Official site

The Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (Syriac: ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ‎, Edtha d'Malabar Suryaya; Malayalam: സീറോ മലബാർ കത്തോലിക്കാ സഭ, sīṟēā malabār kattēālikkā sabha) or Church of Malabar Syrian Catholics is an Eastern Catholic Major Archiepiscopal Church based in Kerala, India. It's a sui iuris particular church in full communion with the Pope and the worldwide Catholic Church, with self-governance under the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. The Church is headed by Major Archbishop Cardinal Mar George Alencherry of the Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly in Kerala. The Syro-Malabar Church uses a latinized variant of the Liturgy of Saints Addai and Mari belonging to the East Syrian Rite, which dates back to 3rd century Edessa, as such it is a part of Syriac Christianity by liturgy and heritage. The name Syro-Malabar is coined from the words Syriac (referring to the East Syriac liturgy) and Malabar (the historical name for Kerala). The name has been in usage in official Vatican documents since the nineteenth century. The Church shares the same liturgy with the Chaldean Catholic Church based in Iraq. It is the third-largest particular church (sui juris) in the Catholic Church (after the Latin or Roman Church and the Byzantine Rite Ukrainian Catholic Church).


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