Swedish Pomerania
| Swedish Pomerania | ||||||||||
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Svenska Pommern Schwedisch Pommern |
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Swedish Dominion State of the Holy Roman Empire until 1806 |
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 Swedish Pomerania (orange) within the Swedish Empire in 1658
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| Capital |
Stettin (1630-1720) Greifswald (1720-1814) |
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| Languages |
Low German/German, Swedish |
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| Religion | Lutheranism | |||||||||
| Government | Principality | |||||||||
| Duke | ||||||||||
| • | 1630-1632 | Gustav II Adolf (first) | ||||||||
| • | 1809–1814 | Charles XIII (last) | ||||||||
| Governor-General | ||||||||||
| • | 1633–1641 | Sten Svantesson Bielke (first) | ||||||||
| • | 1800–1809 | Hans Henric von Essen (1755–1824) (last) | ||||||||
| • | 1809–1814 | Direct rule | ||||||||
| History | ||||||||||
| • | Treaty of Stettin | 10 July 1630 | ||||||||
| • | Peace of Westphalia | 24 October 1648 | ||||||||
| • | Treaty of Stettin | 4 May 1653 | ||||||||
| • | 21 January 1720 | |||||||||
| • |
Treaty of Kiel - Congress of Vienna |
14 January 1814 4/7 June 1815 |
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| • | Hand-over to Prussia | 23 October 1815 | ||||||||
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Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland. Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts of Livonia and Prussia (dominium maris baltici).
Sweden, present in Pomerania with a garrison at Stralsund since 1628, had gained effective control of the Duchy of Pomerania with the Treaty of Stettin in 1630. At the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 and the Treaty of Stettin in 1653, Sweden received Western Pomerania (German Vorpommern), with the islands of Rügen, Usedom, and Wolin, and a strip of Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern). The peace treaties were negotiated while the Swedish queen Christina was a minor, and the Swedish Empire was governed by members of the high aristocracy. As a consequence, Pomerania was not annexed to Sweden like the French war gains, which would have meant abolition of serfdom which since the Pomeranian peasant laws of 1616 was practised there in its most severe form. Instead, it remained part of the Holy Roman Empire, making the Swedish rulers Reichsfürsten (imperial princes) and leaving the nobility in full charge of the rural areas and its inhabitants. While the Swedish Pomeranian nobles were subjected to reduction when the late 17th century kings regained political power, the provisions of the peace of Westphalia continued to prevent the pursuit of the uniformity policy in Pomerania until the Holy Roman empire was dissolved in 1806.
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Wikipedia