Sutiya Kingdom Sadiya |
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চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য (Assamese) | ||||||||||
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Capital | Swarnagiri (1187-1225) Ratnapur (present-day Majuli) (1225-1248) Sadiya (1248-1524) |
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Languages | Assamese | |||||||||
Religion | Hinduism, Shaktism | |||||||||
Government | Monarchy | |||||||||
Monarch | ||||||||||
• | 1187 - 1210 | Birpal (first) | ||||||||
• | 1522 - 1524 | Nityapal (last) | ||||||||
Historical era | Medieval Assam | |||||||||
• | Founded by Birpal |
1187 | ||||||||
• | Expansion under Gaurinarayan | 1210 -1250 | ||||||||
• | Ahom-Sutiya war | 1513 -17th century | ||||||||
• | Siege of Sadiya | 17 April 1524 | ||||||||
• | Disestablished | 1673 | ||||||||
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Today part of | India |
Sutiya dynasty | |
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Part of History of Assam |
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Kings of Sutiya kingdom (1187 - 1524) | |
Birpal | 1187- 1210 |
Ratnadhwajpal | 1210- 1250 |
Vijayadhwajpal | 1250- 1270 |
Vikramadhwajpal | 1270- 1285 |
Gauradhwajpal | 1285- 1305 |
Sankhadhwajpal | 1305- 1325 |
Mayuradhwajpal | 1325- 1343 |
Jayadhwajpal | 1343- 1360 |
Karmadhwajpal | 1360- 1380 |
Satyanarayan | 1380- 1400 |
Laksminarayan | 1400- 1420 |
Dharmanarayan | 1420- 1445 |
Pratyashnarayan | 1445- 1465 |
Yasnarayan | 1465- 1480 |
Purnadhabnarayan | 1480- 1500 |
Dharmadhajpal | 1500- 1522 |
Nityapal | 1522- 1524 |
Sutiya monarchy data | |
Swarnagiri Ratnapur Sadiya (Capitals of the kingdom) |
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Peacock Flag (Royal Flag) | |
Golden cat and sword (Coats of arms) | |
Sutiya Buranji (Chronicle) | |
Part of History of Assam
The Sutiya Kingdom or Sadiya (Assamese: চুতীয়া ৰাজ্য) (1187-1673) was a state on the Indian subcontinent, established by Birpal in 1187 CE in the areas comprising the present-day Indian states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The kingdom absorbed the ancient Pal dynasty of Kamarupa and reigned for over 400 years in eastern Assam and Arunachal Pradesh with its capital at Sadiya. It became the dominant power in eastern Assam in the 12th century and remained so until the 16th century with its domain from Parshuram Kund in the east to Vishwanath in the west and in the process of its expansion had absorbed many local communities and tribes.
It controlled the present Assam districts of Lakhimpur, Dhemaji, Tinsukia, parts of Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Sonitpur and East Siang, Subansiri, Lower Dibang, Lohit districts of Arunachal Pradesh. The Sutiya are an ethnic group originally from Tibet and the Sichuan province of China.