Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat | |
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Monument of Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat in Paseo de Roxas, Makati.
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7th Sultan of Maguindanao | |
Reign | 1619–1671 |
Successor | Sultan Saifuddin Dundang Tidulay |
Born | Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat 1581 Maguindanao |
Died | 1671 (aged 89–90) Simuay, Maguindanao |
House | Sultanate of Maguindanao |
Father | Sultan Laut Buisan |
Religion | Islam |
Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat (1581–1671) was the 7th Sultan of Maguindanao from 1619 to 1671. During his reign, he successfully fought off Spanish invasions and hindered the spread of Roman Catholicism in the island of Mindanao much like the other Muslim rulers of the southern Philippine archipelago. He was a direct descendant of Shariff Kabungsuwan, an Malay-Arab Johor noble who brought Islam to Mindanao between the 13th and 14th century. The Soccsksargen province of Sultan Kudarat is named after him, together with the Municipality of Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao, where his descendants of Datus and rulers are still the current political leaders.
Under the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, Sultan Kudarat became a Philippine national hero.
Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat, the Corralat according to prolific Spanish historian Combes. The word Dipatuan is Malay in origin and means "master" or "sir." The word Qudarat is Arabic and means "Power." The letters d and q and r and / are interchangeable in Moro, and the word Qudarat is commonly pronounced qudlat or kurlat; hence the corrupted form "Corralat." Sultan Kudarat overshadowed his father, Buisan, and ruled with a strong hand. He was probably the strongest and greatest Mindanao sultan that ever lived. He fought the Spaniards well and held their sovereignty in check for many years. His sea warriors constantly attack Luzon and Visayas for allowing themselves to become foot soldiers of the newly arrived Iberians, and providing them provisions and passage. His Sultanate controlled the southern seas for a long time.