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State of Alaska

State of Alaska
Flag of Alaska State seal of Alaska
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): The Last Frontier
Motto(s): North to the Future
State song(s): "Alaska's Flag"
Map of the United States with Alaska highlighted
Official language English, Inupiat, Central Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Aleut, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich’in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Coast Tsimshian
Spoken languages English 86.3%
Alaska Native languages 5.2%
Tagalog 3.4%
Spanish 2.9%
Others 2.2%
Demonym Alaskan
Capital Juneau
Largest city Anchorage
Area Ranked 1st
 • Total 663,268 sq mi
(1,717,856 km2)
 • Width 2,261 miles (3,639 km)
 • Length 1,420 miles (2,285 km)
 • % water 13.77
 • Latitude 51°20'N to 71°50'N
 • Longitude 130°W to 172°E
Population Ranked 48th
 • Total 738,432 (2015 est)
 • Density 1.26/sq mi  (0.49/km2)
Ranked 50th
 • Median household income $75,112 (2nd)
Elevation
 • Highest point Denali
20,310 ft (6190.5 m)
 • Mean 1900 ft  (580 m)
 • Lowest point sea level
Before statehood Territory of Alaska
Admission to Union January 3, 1959 (49th)
Governor Bill Walker (I)
Lieutenant Governor Byron Mallott (D)
Legislature Alaska Legislature
 • Upper house Senate
 • Lower house House of Representatives
U.S. Senators Lisa Murkowski (R)
Dan Sullivan (R)
U.S. House delegation Don Young (R) (at-large) (list)
Time zones  
 • east of 169° 30' Alaska - UTC -9/-8
 • west of 169° 30' Aleutian - UTC -10/-9
ISO 3166 US-AK
Abbreviations AK
Website www.alaska.gov
Alaska state symbols
Flag of Alaska.svg
Alaska-StateSeal.svg
Living insignia
Bird Willow ptarmigan
Dog breed Alaskan Malamute
Fish King salmon
Flower Forget-me-not
Insect Four-spot skimmer dragonfly
Tree Sitka Spruce
Inanimate insignia
Fossil Woolly Mammoth
Gemstone Jade
Mineral Gold
Song "Alaska's Flag"
Other Dog mushing (state sport)
State route marker
Alaska state route marker
State quarter
Alaska quarter dollar coin
Released in 2008
Lists of United States state symbols

Coordinates: 64°N 150°W / 64°N 150°W / 64; -150

Alaska (Listeni/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east; its most extreme western part is Attu Island; it has a maritime border with Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seas–the southern parts of the Arctic Ocean. The Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest. Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area, the 3rd least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States. Approximately half of Alaska's residents (the total estimated at 738,432 by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2015) live within the Anchorage metropolitan area. Alaska's economy is dominated by the fishing, natural gas, and oil industries, resources which it has in abundance. Military bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy.


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