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IUPAC name
2,2-Dimethyl-3-[(3E,7E,11E,15E)- 3,7,12,16,20-pentamethylhenicosa- 3,7,11,15,19-pentaenyl]oxirane
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| Other names
Squalene oxide
2,3-Squalene oxide Squalene epoxide |
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3D model (JSmol)
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| MeSH | 2,3-oxidosqualene |
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PubChem CID
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| Properties | |
| C30H50O | |
| Molar mass | 426.717 g/mol |
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references | |
(S)-2,3-Oxidosqualene ((S)-2,3-epoxysqualene) is an intermediate in the synthesis of the cell membrane sterol precursors lanosterol and cycloartenol, as well as saponins. It is formed when squalene is oxidized by the enzyme squalene monooxygenase. 2,3-Oxidosqualene is the substrate of various oxidosqualene cyclases, including lanosterol synthase, which produces lanosterol, a precursor to cholesterol.
The stereoisomer 2,3-(R)-oxidosqualene is an inhibitor of lanosterol synthase.