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Solomons campaign

Solomon Islands campaign
Part of the Pacific Theater of World War II
Solomon Islands Campaign.jpg
Map of the Solomon Islands showing the Allied advance during 1943 and key air and naval bases.
Date January 1942 – 21 August 1945
Location British Solomon Islands/Territory of New Guinea, South Pacific
Result Allied victory
Belligerents

 United States
 Australia
 New Zealand
 United Kingdom

Empire of Japan Empire of Japan
Commanders and leaders
United States Chester Nimitz
United States Douglas MacArthur
United States Robert Ghormley
United States William Halsey, Jr.
United Kingdom William Sydney Marchant
United States Alexander Patch
United States Frank Jack Fletcher
United States Richmond K. Turner
Australia Eric Feldt
United States Roy Geiger
United States Theodore S. Wilkinson
United States Oscar Griswold
Australia Stanley Savige
Empire of Japan Isoroku Yamamoto 
Empire of Japan Chūichi Nagumo
Empire of Japan Shigeyoshi Inoue
Empire of Japan Nishizo Tsukahara
Empire of Japan Takeo Kurita
Empire of Japan Kiyohide Shima
Empire of Japan Jinichi Kusaka
Empire of Japan Shōji Nishimura
Empire of Japan Gunichi Mikawa
Empire of Japan Raizo Tanaka
Empire of Japan Hitoshi Imamura
Empire of Japan Harukichi Hyakutake
Empire of Japan Minoru Sasaki
Casualties and losses
10,600 killed
40+ ships sunk,
800 aircraft destroyed
86,000 killed
50+ ships sunk,
1,500 aircraft destroyed

 United States
 Australia
 New Zealand
 United Kingdom

The Solomon Islands campaign was a major campaign of the Pacific War of World War II. The campaign began with Japanese landings and occupation of several areas in the British Solomon Islands and Bougainville, in the Territory of New Guinea, during the first six months of 1942. The Japanese occupied these locations and began the construction of several naval and air bases with the goals of protecting the flank of the Japanese offensive in New Guinea, establishing a security barrier for the major Japanese base at Rabaul on New Britain, and providing bases for interdicting supply lines between the Allied powers of the United States and Australia and New Zealand.


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