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Socorro Popular del Peru

Communist Party of Peru
Partido Comunista del Perú
Abbreviation PCP
Leader Abimael Guzmán
Founded Late 1960s
Armed wing People's Guerrilla Army
Ideology Communism
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Anti-Revisionism
Gonzalo Thought
Political position Far-left
International affiliation Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
Colours Red
Slogan ¡Viva la Guerra Popular!
¡Guerra Popular hasta el comunismo!
Long live the People's War!
People's War until Communism!
People's Guerilla Army
Ejército Guerrillero Popular
Participant in the Internal conflict in Peru
Active 3 December 1982 – present
Ideology Communism
Marxism–Leninism-Maoism
Area of operations Peru
Size 350
Part of Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path
Opponents Peru Peru
Battles and wars Tarata bombing
Hatun Asha ambush
Lucanamarca massacre

The Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path (Spanish: Partido Comunista del Perú - Sendero Luminoso ), more commonly known as the Shining Path (Spanish: Sendero Luminoso), is a Maoist guerrilla group in Peru. When it first launched the internal conflict in Peru in 1980, its goal was to overthrow the state and replace it with "New Democracy". The Shining Path believed that by establishing a dictatorship of the proletariat, inducing cultural revolution, and eventually sparking world revolution, they could arrive at full communism. Their representatives stated that existing socialist countries were revisionist, and that the Shining Path was the vanguard of the world communist movement. The Shining Path's ideology and tactics have been influential among other Maoist insurgent groups, notably the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) and other Revolutionary Internationalist Movement-affiliated organizations.

The Shining Path is classified by the Peruvian government, the U.S., the European Union, and Canada as a terrorist organisation. Since the capture of its leader Abimael Guzmán in 1992, the Shining Path has declined in activity.


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