Sochi (English) Сочи (Russian) |
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Views of Sochi, Top:Sochi Summer (Zimny) Theater, 2nd left:A monument of Mikhael archangel in Kurorthy Prospekt, 2nd right:Sochi Rail Station, 3rd left:Svobodny Perevlok Cinema, 3rd right:Cathedral of the Sochi Archangel Mikhael, Bottom:Sochi Port |
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Location of Krasnodar Krai in Russia |
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Administrative status (as of May 2013) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Krasnodar Krai |
Administratively subordinated to | City of Sochi |
Administrative center of | City of Sochi |
Municipal status (as of June 2009) | |
Urban okrug | Sochi Urban Okrug |
Administrative center of | Sochi Urban Okrug |
Mayor | Anatoly Pakhomov |
Representative body | City Assembly |
Statistics | |
Area (city) (January 2008) | 176.77 km2 (68.25 sq mi) |
Population (2010 Census) | 343,334 inhabitants |
- Rank in 2010 | 52nd |
Density | 1,942/km2 (5,030/sq mi) |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
Founded | 1838 |
Previous names | Dakhovsky (until 1896) |
Postal code(s) | 354000, 354002–354004, 354008–354010, 354013, 354014, 354018, 354019, 354022, 354024, 354025, 354030, 354031, 354033, 354036, 354037, 354039, 354053–354055, 354057, 354059, 354061, 354065–354068, 354071, 354073, 354084, 354099, 354200, 354202–354214, 354216–354218, 354220, 354226, 354231, 354233, 354299, 354340, 354346, 354348, 354349, 354354, 354355, 354364, 354380, 354382, 354383, 354399, 993501 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 8622 |
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Sochi (Russian: Со́чи; IPA: [ˈsotɕɪ]) is a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Black Sea coast near the border between Georgia/Abkhazia and Russia. The Greater Sochi area, which includes territories and localities subordinated to Sochi proper, has a total area of 3,526 square kilometers (1,361 sq mi) and sprawls for 145 kilometers (90 mi) along the shores of the Black Sea near the Caucasus Mountains. The area of the city proper is 176.77 square kilometers (68.25 sq mi). According to the 2010 Census, the city had a permanent population of 343,334, up from 328,809 recorded in the 2002 Census, making it Russia's largest resort city. Being part of the Caucasian Riviera, it is one of the very few places in Russia with a subtropical climate, with warm to hot summers and mild winters.
With the alpine and Nordic events held at the nearby ski resort of Roza Khutor in Krasnaya Polyana, Sochi hosted the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games in 2014, as well as the Russian Formula 1 Grand Prix from 2014 until at least 2020. It will also be one of the host cities for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Greater Sochi is elongated along the Black Sea coast for 145 kilometers (90 mi). Sochi is in the north of Western Asia, falling on the southern (Asian) side of the Greater Caucasus. Sochi is approximately 1,603 kilometers (996 mi) from Moscow.