Princess Shams | |||||
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Princess of Iran | |||||
Coronation of the Shah of Iran in 1967. Princess Shams (right).
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Born |
Tehran, Iran |
28 October 1917||||
Died | 29 February 1996 Santa Barbara, United States |
(aged 78)||||
Burial | Santa Barbara Cemetery | ||||
Spouse |
Fereydoun Djam (m.1937-div.1944) Mehrdad Pahlbod (m.1945-w.1996) |
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Issue | Shahboz Pahlbod Shahyar Pahlbod Shahrazad Pahlbod |
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House | House of Pahlavi | ||||
Father | Rezā Shāh | ||||
Mother | Tadj ol-Molouk | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Full name | |
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English: Shams ul-Mulk Persian: شمس الملک |
Styles of Princess Shams of Iran |
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Reference style | Her Imperial Highness |
Spoken style | Your Imperial Highness |
Alternative style | Ma'am |
Princess Shams Pahlavi (Persian: شمس پهلوی) ( 28 October 1917, Tehran, Iran – 29 February 1996 , Santa Barbara, California, United States) was the elder sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. During her brother's reign she was the president of the Red Lion and Sun Society.
Princess Shams was born in Tehran on 28 October 1917. She is the elder daughter of Rezā Shāh and Tadj ol-Molouk.
Shams Pahlavi married Fereydoun Djam, son of then-prime minister of Iran Mahmoud Djam, under strict orders from her father in 1937, but the marriage was an unhappy one and the couple divorced immediately after the death of Rezā Shāh.
Following the deposition of Reza Shah after the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941, Shams accompanied her father during his exile to Port Louis, Mauritius, and later Johannesburg, South Africa, and published her memoir of this trip in monthly installments in the Ettela'at newspaper in 1948.
She was deprived of her ranks and titles for a brief period of time after her second marriage to Mehrdad Pahlbod, and lived in the United States from 1945 to 1947. Later, a reconciliation with the court was achieved and the couple returned to Tehran only to leave again during the upheavals of the Abadan Crisis. She converted to Roman Catholicism in the 1940s. Princess Shams was persuaded to convert to Catholicism by Ernest Perron, the best friend of the Shah. Her husband and children adopted Catholicism after her.