Saraikela State

Saraikella State Seraikella State ଷଢେଇକଳା
Princely State of British India
1620–1948 →
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Saraikela State in a 1909 Imperial Gazetteer of India map
History
•	Established	1620
•	Independence of India	1948
Area
•	1892	1,163 km2(449 sq mi)
Population
•	1892	77,097
	Density	66.3 /km2  (171.7 /sq mi)
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

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Saraikela State(Odia : ଷଢେଇଖଳା), also spelt Seraikela, Saraikella or Seraikella, was a Odia princely state in India during the era of the British Raj. Its capital was at Saraikela.

The state had an area of 1163 km², and was one of the nine Chota Nagpur States under the authority of the governor of Bengal Presidency. The last ruler of the state, HH Raja Aditya Pratap Singh Deo, signed the merger agreement acceding to the Indian Union on 18 May 1948.

The state was founded in 1620 by Raja Bikram Singh (a forerunner to the ruling family's current nomenclature of Singh Deo), a descendant of the rulers of Porahat, who claimed descent from the Rathore clan of Rajputs. The state came under the influence of the Maratha rulers of Nagpur in the 18th century, and became a princely state of British India in 1803, at the conclusion of the Second Anglo-Maratha War at Deogaon of Orissa. After the war, the East India Company included the Saraikela princely state under the governance of the Chhota Nagpur Commissioner.

In 1912 Saraikela came under the authority of the province of Bihar and Orissa, which was newly created from the eastern districts of Bengal. In 1936 the state was placed under the authority of the Orissa Province. Saraikela, along with 24 other princely states of the Eastern States Agency, acceded to the Government of India on 1 January 1948, with a will to merge the princely state with Orissa province of the Indian Republic.

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