Sanctuary of Fátima (Santuário de Fátima) | |
Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima, Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary | |
Shrine (Santuário) | |
A view of the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary visited by many Catholic pilgrims and tourists
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Official name: Santuário de Fátima | |
Named for: Marian apparition in the civil parish of Fátima, Portugal. | |
Country | Portugal |
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Region | Centro |
Subregion | Médio Tejo |
District | Santarém |
Municipality | Ourém |
Location | Cova da Iria, Fátima |
- coordinates | 39°37′55.67″N 8°40′18.43″W / 39.6321306°N 8.6717861°WCoordinates: 39°37′55.67″N 8°40′18.43″W / 39.6321306°N 8.6717861°W |
Architects | Gerardus van Krieken, António Lino, J. Carlos Loureiro, Orlando Sá Nogueira, Zulmiro de Carvalho, Rufatti brothers (Padua) |
Style | Neobaroque |
Materials | Stone, Marble, Bronze, Wood, Stained glass, Ceramic tile |
Origin | 1916 |
- Initiated | 13 May 1928 |
- Completion | 1954 |
Consecration | October 1953 |
Owner | Portuguese Republic |
For public | Public |
Easiest access | Constructed in the urban centre of Fátima, the sanctuary is encircled by parking on the north, east and west, with the south passage open to the churchyard and Chapel of the Apparitions |
Management | Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Fátima |
Operator | Roman Catholic Diocese of Leiria-Fátima |
Status | Active |
Listing | Zona "non aedificandi"; Decree 37/008, DG, Série 1/186 (11 August 1948), Ministry of Public Works (Portuguese: Ministério das Obras Públicas) |
Website: http://www.fatima.pt/en/ | |
The Sanctuary of Fátima (Portuguese: Santuário de Fátima), also known as Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima (Portuguese: Santuário de Nossa Senhora de Fátima), is a group of Catholic religious buildings and structures in Cova da Iria, in the civil parish of Fátima, in the municipality of Ourém, in Portugal.
In addition to the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary (Portuguese: Basilicia da Nossa Senhora de Rosário), it comprises the Chapel of the Lausperene (Portuguese: Capela de Lausperene), a great oak tree (near which the Marian Apparitions occurred), a monument to the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Portuguese: Monumento ao Sagrado Coração de Jesus) and the Chapel of the Apparitions (Portuguese: Capelinha das Aparições), where three children Lucia Santos and her cousins, Jacinta and Francisco Marto, were first visited by Mary. In addition, several other structures and monuments were built in the intervening years to commemorate the events associated with the events in 1916, including: the Hostel/Retreat House of Our Lady of Sorrows (Portuguese: Albergue e Casa de Retiros de Nossa Senhora das Dores), the rectory, the Hostel/Retreat of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Portuguese: Casa de Retiros de Nossa Senhora do Carmo), a segment of the Berlin Wall (marking the consecration of Russia to the Sacred Heart of Christ), monuments to Fathers Formigão and Fischer, a High Cross (by artist Robert Schad), and individual monuments to Pope Paul VI, Pope Pius XII, Pope John Paul II and D. José Alves Correia da Silva (who had important roles in the history of site) and the Pastoral Centre of Paul VI (Portuguese: Centro Pastoral de Paulo VI).