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Rovigo

Rovigo
Comune
Città di Rovigo
Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II.
Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II.
Coat of arms of Rovigo
Coat of arms
Rovigo is located in Italy
Rovigo
Rovigo
Location of Rovigo in Italy
Coordinates: 45°4′13″N 11°47′26″E / 45.07028°N 11.79056°E / 45.07028; 11.79056
Country Italy
Region Veneto
Province / Metropolitan city Rovigo (RO)
Frazioni see list
Government
 • Mayor Massimo Bergamin
Area
 • Total 108,81 km2 (4,201 sq mi)
Elevation 7 m (23 ft)
Population (31 December 2014)
 • Total 52,170
 • Density 4.8/km2 (12/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Rodigini
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 45100
Dialing code 0425
Patron saint St. Bellinus of Padua
Saint day November 26
Website Official website

Rovigo (Italian: [rɔˈviːɡo], About this sound listen ) is a town and comune in the Veneto region of North-Eastern Italy, the capital of the eponymous province

Rovigo stands on the low ground known as Polesine, 80 kilometres (50 mi) by rail southwest of Venice and 40 kilometres (25 mi) south-southwest of Padua, and on the Adigetto Canal. The comune of Rovigo extends between the rivers Adige and Canal Bianco, 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of the Adriatic Sea, except the frazione of Fenil del Turco that extends south of the Canal Bianco.

Polesine is the name of the low ground between the lower courses of the rivers Adige and Po and the sea; the derivation of the name is much discussed, generally applied only to the province of Rovigo, but is sometimes extended to the near towns of Adria and Ferrara.

Rovigo (both Rodigium and Rhodigium in Latin script) appears to be first mentioned in a document from Ravenna dating April 24, 838; the origin of the name is uncertain. In 920 it was selected as his temporary residence by the bishop of Adria, Paolo Cattaneo, after the destruction of his city by the Hungarian ravagers; the fortifications he ordered were already finished in 945. The viscounts of Rovigo built a line of brick walls in the 1130s in the name of the House of Este. The current Torre Donà is a remnant of the castle built some time in between; it is 66 m high and it may have been the highest brick tower at that time if the date of construction is correct.


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