Adria | ||
---|---|---|
Comune | ||
Città di Adria | ||
Canal Bianco
|
||
|
||
Location of Adria in Italy | ||
Coordinates: 45°03′N 12°03′E / 45.050°N 12.050°E | ||
Country | Italy | |
Region | Veneto | |
Province / Metropolitan city | Rovigo (RO) | |
Frazioni | Baricetta, Bellombra, Bottrighe, Ca' Emo, Campelli, Canareggio, Canton, Canton Basso, Capitello, Case Beviacqua, Case Matte, Ca'Tron, Cavanella Po, Cavedon, Chiavica Pignatta, Corcrevà, Curicchi, Fasana Polesine, Fienile Santissimo, Forcarigoli, Isolella, Mazzorno Sinistro, Montefalche, Palazzon, Passetto, Piantamelon, Sabbioni, San Pietro Basso, Tiro A Segno, Valliera, Voltascirocco | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Massimo "Bobo" Barbujani (since 22 June 2009) | |
Area | ||
• Total | 113.5 km2 (43.8 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 4 m (13 ft) | |
Population (31 December 2014) | ||
• Total | 19,962 | |
• Density | 180/km2 (460/sq mi) | |
Demonym(s) | Adriesi | |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
Postal code | 45011 | |
Dialing code | 0426 | |
Patron saint | Saints Peter and Paul | |
Saint day | 29 June | |
Website | Official website |
Adria is a town and comune in the province of Rovigo in the Veneto region of Northern Italy, situated between the mouths of the rivers Adige and Po. The remains of the Etruscan city of Atria or Hatria are to be found below the modern city, three to four metres below the current level. Adria and Spina were the Etruscan ports and depots for Felsina (now Bologna). Adria may have given its name during an early period to the Adriatic Sea, to which it was connected by channels.
The first settlements built on the area are of Venetic origin, during the twelfth to ninth centuries BC, consisting from stilt houses in the wetlands, that were then still close to the sea. At that time the main stream of the Po, the Adria channel, flowed into the sea by this area. The Villanovan culture, named for an archaeological site at the village of Villanova, near Bologna (Etruscan Felsina), flourished in this area from the tenth until as late as the sixth century BC. The foundations of classical Atria are dated from 530 to 520 BC.
The Etruscans built the port and settlement of Adria after the channel was not the main stream any more. During the later period of the sixth century BC the port continued to flourish. The Etruscan-controlled area of the Po Valley was generally known as Padanian Etruria, as opposed to their main concentration along the Tyrrhenian coast south of the Arno.
Greeks from Aegina and later from Syracuse by Dionysius I colonised the city making it into an emporion. Greeks had been trading with the Veneti from the sixth century BC at least, especially the amber, originally coming from the Baltic sea.