Richard Bland Lee | |
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Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Fairfax County | |
In office 1799 Serving with Thomas Swann |
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Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Loudoun County | |
In office 1796 Serving with William Ellzey, Jr. |
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In office 1788 Serving with Levin Powell |
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In office 1784–1786 Serving with Francis Peyton |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 17th district |
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In office March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 |
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Preceded by | District established |
Succeeded by | Richard Brent |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 4th district |
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In office March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793 |
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Preceded by | District established |
Succeeded by | Francis Preston |
Personal details | |
Born |
"Leesylvania", Prince William County, Virginia |
January 20, 1761
Died | March 12, 1827 Washington, D.C. |
(aged 66)
Nationality | American |
Political party | Pro-Administration Party |
Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Collins |
Relations | Brother of Major Gen. Henry ("Light Horse Harry") Lee III, Brother of Attorney General Charles Lee, Uncle of Robert E. Lee |
Children | Mary Ann Lee Richard Bland Lee II Ann Matilda (Lee) Washington Mary Collins Lee Cornelia (Lee) Marcrae Zaccheus Collins Lee Laura Lee (Lee and his wife were also the parents of two stillborn children) |
Residence | Sully |
Alma mater | The College of William and Mary |
Occupation | planter, judge |
Religion | Episcopalian |
Signature |
Richard Bland Lee (January 20, 1761 – March 12, 1827) was a planter, jurist, and politician from Fairfax County, Virginia. He was the son of Henry Lee II (1730–1787) of “Leesylvania” and Lucy Grymes (1734–1792), as well as a younger brother of both Maj. Gen. Henry ("Light Horse Harry") Lee (1756–1818) and of Charles Lee (1758–1815), Attorney General of the United States from 1795 to 1801, who served in both the Washington and Adams administrations.
Richard Bland Lee the third son of Henry Lee II and Lucy Grymes was born on January 20, 1761 at "Leesylvania", the estate built by his father on land overlooking the Potomac River in Prince William County, Virginia. He was named after two distinguished relatives, his great-grandfather Richard Bland of "Jordan's Point", and his great-uncle, jurist and statesman Richard Bland, whom Thomas Jefferson called "the wisest man south of the James".
Possibly educated as a youth at "Chantilly", the home of his venerated cousin Richard Henry Lee in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Richard was enrolled at the College of William and Mary in 1779. Though not directly involved in the Revolutionary war as his brother Henry Lee III was, Richard nevertheless took an active interest in the American cause. In June 1779 for example, Richard's uncle "Squire" Richard Lee of Lee Hall introduced a resolution in the House of Delegates that would authorize the building of a new statehouse. Though only eighteen years of age, Richard Bland Lee, in a letter written later that month, rebuked his famous uncle, characterizing the effort as "abominable...[at a]...time of public danger when our expenses are already unsupportable." On June 17 of the next year Richard was admitted to the Phi Beta Kappa Society, an academic organization through which he was able to refine his speaking skills. In December of that year, a British invasion fleet transporting newly minted British General Benedict Arnold and his troops appeared off Jamestown, prepared it seemed, to launch an advance upon Richmond. Phi Beta Kappa undertook to secure its papers against capture, and many of its members joined a hastily formed local militia company to offer at least some resistance to the expected invasion.