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Richard Henry Lee

Richard Henry Lee
Richard Henry Lee at Nat. Portrait Gallery IMG 4471.JPG
A painting of Lee at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.
2nd President pro tempore of the United States Senate
In office
April 18, 1792 – October 8, 1792
Preceded by John Langdon
Succeeded by John Langdon
United States Senator
from Virginia
In office
March 4, 1789 – October 8, 1792
Preceded by Inaugural holder
Succeeded by John Taylor
12th President of the Confederation Congress
In office
November 30, 1784 – November 4, 1785
Preceded by Thomas Mifflin
Succeeded by John Hancock
Personal details
Born (1732-01-20)January 20, 1732
Westmoreland County, Colony of Virginia, British America
Died June 19, 1794(1794-06-19) (aged 62)
Westmoreland County, Virginia, U.S.
Resting place Burnt House Fields, Lee Family Estate, Coles Point, Westmoreland County, Virginia
Political party Anti-Administration
Spouse(s) Anne Aylett (died 1768)
Anne (Gaskins) Pinckard
Profession Law
Religion Episcopalian
Signature

Richard Henry Lee (January 20, 1732 – June 19, 1794) was an American statesman from Virginia best known for the motion in the Second Continental Congress calling for the colonies' independence from Great Britain. He was a signatory to the Articles of Confederation and his famous resolution of June 1776 led to the United States Declaration of Independence, which Lee signed. He also served a one-year term as the President of the Congress of the Confederation, and was a United States Senator from Virginia from 1789 to 1792, serving during part of that time as the second President pro tempore of the upper house.

He was a member of the Lee family, a historically influential family in Virginia politics.

He was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia to Col. Thomas Lee and Hannah Harrison Ludwell Lee on January 20, 1732. He was raised and came from a line of military officers, diplomats, and legislators. His father, Thomas Lee, was the governor of Virginia before his death in 1750. Lee spent most of his early life in Stratford, Virginia with his family at Stratford Hall. Here he was tutored and taught in a variety of skills, and witnessed the very beginning of political career as his father sent him around to neighboring planters with the intention for Lee to become associated with neighboring men of like prominence. In 1748, at 16, Lee left Virginia for Yorkshire, England, to complete his formal education at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield. Both of his parents died in 1750 and, in 1753, after touring Europe, he returned to Virginia to help his brothers settle the estate his parents had left behind.


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