Congress of the Confederation
| Congress of the Confederation | |
|---|---|
| United States | |
|
|
| Type | |
| Type | |
|
Term limits
|
3 out of 6 years |
| History | |
| Established | March 1, 1781 |
| Disbanded | March 4, 1789 |
| Preceded by | Second Continental Congress |
| Succeeded by | 1st United States Congress |
| Leadership | |
|
Secretary
|
|
| Structure | |
| Seats | Variable; ~50 |
| Committees | Committee of the States |
| Committees | Committee of the Whole |
|
Length of term
|
3-6 years |
| Authority | President of Congress |
| Salary | None |
| Elections | |
|
Last election
|
1788 |
| Meeting place | |
| Variable, see below | |
| Constitution | |
| Articles of Confederation | |
| Footnotes | |
| Though there were about 50 members of the Congress at a given time, it was the states that cast the votes, so there were effectively only 13 voting members or blocs. | |
The Congress of the Confederation, or the Confederation Congress, formally referred to as the United States in Congress Assembled, was the governing body of the United States of America that existed from March 1, 1781, to March 4, 1789. It comprised delegates appointed by the legislatures or assemblies of the several states. It was preceded by the Second Continental Congress (1775–1781) and governed under the newly adopted Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, which were proposed 1776–1777, adopted by the Continental Congress in July 1778 and finally agreed to by a unanimous vote of all thirteen states by 1781, held up by a long dispute over the cession of western territories beyond the Appalachian Mountains to the central government led by Maryland and a coalition of smaller states without western claims. The newly reorganized Congress at the time continued to refer itself as the Continental Congress throughout its eight-year history, although modern historians separate it from the earlier bodies, which operated under slightly different rules and procedures until the later part of American Revolutionary War. The membership of the Second Continental Congress automatically carried over to the Congress of the Confederation when the latter was created by the ratification of the Articles of Confederation. It had the same secretary as the Second Continental Congress, namely Charles Thomson. The Congress of the Confederation was succeeded by the Congress of the United States as provided for in the Constitution of the United States, proposed September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia and ratified by the states through 1787 to 1788 and even into 1789 and 1790.
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Wikipedia