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Republic of Srpska Krajina

Republic of Serbian Krajina
Република Српска Крајина
Republika Srpska Krajina
Unrecognized state
1991–1995
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
Motto
Samo Sloga Srbina Spasava
Само Слога Србина Спасава
"Only Unity Saves the Serbs"
Anthem
Bože Pravde
Боже Правде
"God of Justice"
The self-declared Republic of Serbian Krajina in 1991
Capital Knin
Languages Serbian
Religion Serbian Orthodox
Government Republic
President
 •  1991–1992 Milan Babić (first)
 •  1994–1995 Milan Martić (last)
Prime Minister
 •  1991–1992 Dušan Vještica (first)
 •  1995 Milan Babić (last)
Legislature National Assembly
Historical era Yugoslav Wars
 •  Log Revolution 17 August 1990
 •  Constitution adopted 19 December 1991
 •  Operation Flash 3 May 1995
 •  Operation Storm 8 August 1995
 •  Erdut Agreement 12 November 1995
Area
 •  1991 17,028 km2 (6,575 sq mi)
Population
 •  1991 est. 286,716 
     Density 17/km2 (44/sq mi)
 •  1993 est. 435,595 
 •  1994 est. 430,000 
Currency Krajina dinar
Preceded by
Succeeded by
SAO Krajina
SAO Western Slavonia
SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
Croatia
Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (1995–98)
Today part of  Croatia
Area source:
Population source:

The Republic of Serbian Krajina or Serb Republic of Krajina (Serbian: Република Српска Крајина / Republika Srpska Krajina (РСК / RSK), pronounced [rɛpǔblika sr̩̂pskaː krâjina]), known as Serb Krajina (Serbian: Српска Крајина / Srpska Krajina) or simply Krajina, was a self-proclaimed Serb secessionist republic, a territory within the newly independent Croatia (formerly part of Yugoslavia), which it defied, active during the Croatian War (1991–95). It was not recognized internationally. The name Krajina ("Frontier") was adopted from the historical Military Frontier of the Habsburg Monarchy and Austria-Hungary, which had a substantial Serb population and existed up to the late 19th century. The RSK government waged a war for ethnic Serb independence from Croatia and unification with FR Yugoslavia and Republika Srpska (in Bosnia). The RSK was armed and funded by Serbia.

The government of Krajina had de facto control over central parts of the territory while control of the outskirts changed with the successes and failures of its military activities. The territory was legally protected by the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR).

Its main portion was overrun by Croatian forces in 1995 and the Republic of Serbian Krajina was ultimately disbanded as a result; a rump remained in eastern Slavonia under UNTAES administration until its peaceful reintegration into Croatia in 1998.


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