Operation Storm | |||||||||
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Part of the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War |
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Map of Operation Storm Forces: Croatia RSK Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Republic of Serbian Krajina |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Zvonimir Červenko Ante Gotovina Mirko Norac Miljenko Crnjac Ivan Basarac Petar Stipetić Luka Džanko Atif Dudaković |
Mile Mrkšić Mile Novaković Slobodan Kovačević Stevan Ševo Čedo Bulat (POW) Milorad Stupar Slobodan Tarbuk Ratko Mladić Fikret Abdić |
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Strength | |||||||||
Croatia: 130,000 soldiers ARBiH: 3,000 soldiers |
ARSK: 27,000–34,000 soldiers AP Western Bosnia: 4,000–5,000 soldiers |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||||
174–211 killed 1,100–1,430 wounded 3 captured |
560 killed 4,000 POWs |
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Serb civilian deaths: 214 (Croatian claim) – 1,192 (Serbian claim) Refugees: 150,000–200,000 Serbs from the former RSK 21,000 Bosniaks from the former APWB 22,000 Bosniaks and Croats from the Republika Srpska Other: 4 UN peacekeepers killed and 16 wounded |
Republic of Serbian Krajina
Republika Srpska
Operation Storm (Croatian: Operacija Oluja) was the last major battle of the Croatian War of Independence and a major factor in the outcome of the Bosnian War. It was a decisive victory for the Croatian Army (HV), which attacked across a 630-kilometre (390 mi) front against the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK), and a strategic victory for the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH). The HV was supported by the Croatian special police advancing from the Velebit Mountain, and the ARBiH located in the Bihać pocket, in the Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina's (ARSK) rear. The battle, launched to restore Croatian control of 10,400 square kilometres (4,000 square miles) of territory, representing 18.4% of the territory it claimed, and Bosnian control of Western Bosnia, was the largest European land battle since the Second World War. Operation Storm commenced at dawn on 4 August 1995 and was declared complete on the evening of 7 August, despite significant mopping-up operations against pockets of resistance lasting until 14 August.