Nawabzada Shaheed-e-Millat شہید ملت Liaquat Ali Khan |
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لیاقت علی خان | |
Liaquat Ali Khan (1895–1951)
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Prime Minister of Pakistan | |
In office 15 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 |
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Monarch | George VI |
Governor General |
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1947–1948) Khawaja Nazimuddin (1948–1951) |
Preceded by | State proclaimed |
Succeeded by | Khawaja Nazimuddin |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 15 August 1947 – 27 December 1949 |
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Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Zafarullah Khan |
Minister of Defence | |
In office 15 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 |
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Deputy | Major-General Iskander Mirza |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Khawaja Nazimuddin |
Minister for Kashmir and Frontier Affairs | |
In office 15 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 |
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Indian Minister of Finance | |
In office 29 October 1946 – 14 August 1947 |
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Monarch | George VI |
President | Lord Mountbatten |
Governor General |
The Viscount Wavell (1946–47) Lord Mountbatten (21 February 1947–14 August 1947) |
Vice President | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Sir R. K. Shanmukham Chetty |
President of Pakistan Muslim League | |
In office 14 September 1948 – 17 October 1951 |
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Preceded by | Muhammad Ali Jinnah |
Succeeded by | Khawaja Nazimuddin |
Personal details | |
Born |
Nawab Liaquat Ali Khan 1 October 1895 Karnal, Punjab, British India (now in Haryana, India) |
Died | 16 October 1951 National Park in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan |
(aged 56)
Cause of death | Ballistic trauma |
Resting place | Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi |
Citizenship |
India (1894–1947) Pakistan (1947–1951) |
Political party |
Pakistan Muslim League (1947–51) |
Other political affiliations |
All-India Muslim League (1921–1947) |
Spouse(s) | Ra'ana Liaquat |
Alma mater |
Aligarh Muslim University Oxford University Inns of Court School of Law |
Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan (Næʍābzādāh Liāqat Alī Khān listen ,Urdu: لیاقت علی خان; born October 1895 – 16 October 1951), widely known as Shaheed-e-Millat (Urdu: شہید ملت Martyr of the Nation), was one of the leading founding fathers of Pakistan, statesman, lawyer, and political theorist who became and served as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan; in addition, he also held cabinet portfolio as the first foreign, defence, and the frontier regions minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951. Allegations had been pointed towards the involvement of Afghan monarch Zahir Shah and the United States government in his assassination, though this claim has not merited any substantial evidence. Prior to that, he briefly tenured as the first finance minister in the interim government led by its Governor General Mountbatten.