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R. K. Shanmukham Chetty

Sir
Ramasamy Chetty Kandasamy Shanmukham Chetty
KCIE
R. K. Shanmukham Chetty.jpg
Shanmukham Chetty in 1947
Minister of Finance
In office
1947–1949
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
Preceded by Liaqat Ali Khan
Succeeded by John Mathai
Diwan of Cochin kingdom
In office
1935–1941
Monarch Rama Varma XVII
Preceded by C. G. Herbert
Succeeded by A. F. W. Dickinson
President of the Central Legislative Assembly
In office
September 1933 – 1935
Governor-General Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
Preceded by Sir Muhammad Yakub
Succeeded by Sir Abdur Rahim
Member of the Imperial Legislative Council of India (Central Legislative Assembly)
In office
1924–1935
Governor-General Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading,
E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax,
Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
Personal details
Born (1892-10-17)17 October 1892
Coimbatore, Madras Presidency
Died 5 March 1953(1953-03-05) (aged 60)
Coimbatore, India
Political party Swaraj Party,
Justice Party
Alma mater Madras Christian College,
Madras Law College
Occupation legislator
Profession lawyer

Sir Ramasamy Chetty Kandasamy Shanmukham Chetty KCIE (17 October 1892 – 5 May 1953) was an Indian lawyer, economist and politician who served as independent India's first finance minister from 1947 to 1949. He also served as President of India's Central Legislative Assembly from 1933 to 1935 and Diwan of Cochin kingdom from 1935 to 1941.

Shanmukham Chetty was born in Coimbatore in 1892 and studied at Madras Christian College and Madras Law College. On completion of his education, Shanmukham Chetty joined politics and served both in the Indian nationalist Swaraj Party as well as the pro-British Justice Party. Shanmukham Chetty was elected to the Central Legislative Assembly of India and served as its Deputy President from 1931 to 1935. On losing the 1935 elections, Chetty returned to South India where he served as Diwan of Cochin kingdom from 1935 to 1941. On India's independence in 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India controversially chose Chetty as his Finance Minister despite the latter's well known pro-British leanings. Shanmukham Chetty died on 3 March 1953.

During his public life, Chetty also identified with a number of social causes. He was a strong supporter of the Tamil Isai Movement. Shanmukham Chetty was the Finance Minister of India when the country's first budget was tabled in Parliament on 26 November 1947.

Shanmukham Chetty was born to Kandasamy Chetty in Vaaniar Street, Coimbatore on 17 October 1892. Shanmukham Chetty's grandfather Ramasami Chetty had migrated to Coimbatore in the middle of the 19th century. The family was involved in business and owned a number of mills in Coimbatore city.


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