Khayishan Külüg Khan Emperor Wuzong of Yuan |
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7th Khagan of the Mongol Empire (Nominal due to the empire's division) Emperor of China (3rd Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty ) |
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Portrait of Külüg Khan (Emperor Wuzong) during Yuan era.
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Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty | |||||||||||||||||
Reign | June 21, 1307 – January 27, 1311 | ||||||||||||||||
Coronation | June 21, 1307 | ||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Temür Khan | ||||||||||||||||
Successor | Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan | ||||||||||||||||
Born | August 4, 1281 Khanbaliq, Yuan Dynasty |
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Died | January 27, 1311 Khanbaliq, Yuan Dynasty |
(aged 29)||||||||||||||||
Consort | Zhenge | ||||||||||||||||
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House | Borjigin | ||||||||||||||||
Dynasty | Yuan | ||||||||||||||||
Father | Darmabala | ||||||||||||||||
Mother | Dagi of the Khunggirat | ||||||||||||||||
Religion | Buddhism, Later - Manichaeism |
Full name | |
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Mongolian:ᠬᠠᠢᠰᠠᠨ Chinese: 海山 Khayishan |
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Era dates | |
Zhida (至大 Zhìdà) 1308–1311 | |
Posthumous name | |
Emperor Renhui Xuanxiao (仁惠宣孝皇帝) | |
Temple name | |
Wuzong (武宗) Külüg Khan (ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ) |
Külüg Khan (Mongolian: Хөлөг хаан, Hülüg Khaan, Külüg qaγan), born Khayishan (also spelled Khayisan, Mongolian: Хайсан, meaning "wall"), also known by the temple name Wuzong (Emperor Wuzong of Yuan, Chinese: 元武宗; pinyin: Yuán Wǔzōng; Wade–Giles: Wu-Tsung) (August 4, 1281 – January 27, 1311), Prince of Huai-ning (懷寧王) in 1304-7,was an emperor of the Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the seventh Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. His name means "warrior Khan or fine horse Khan" in the Mongolian language.
He was the first son of Darmabala and Dagi of the influential Khunggirad clan, and the full brother of Ayurbarwada. He was sent to Mongolia to assume an army that defended the western front of the Yuan against Kaidu, de facto ruler of the Chagatai Khanate, and other princes in Central Asia under him. In 1289, Khayishan's force was nearly routed and the Kipchak commander, Tutugh, rescued him from capture by Kaidu's army. In 1301 he clashed with Kaidu, who died from a battle wound. In recognition of the great success, Külüg Khan was given the title of Prince Huaining (懷寧王) in 1304.