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Pulau Pinang

Penang
State
Other transcription(s)
 • Malay Pulau Pinang
 • Chinese 槟城
 • Tamil பினாங்கு
Flag of Penang
Flag
Coat of arms of Penang
Coat of arms
Nickname(s): Pearl of the Orient
Motto: Bersatu dan Setia (Malay)
United and Loyal
Let Penang Lead (unofficial)
Anthem: Untuk Negeri Kita ("For Our State")
   Penang in    Malaysia
   Penang in    Malaysia
Coordinates: 5°24′N 100°14′E / 5.400°N 100.233°E / 5.400; 100.233Coordinates: 5°24′N 100°14′E / 5.400°N 100.233°E / 5.400; 100.233
Capital George Town
Government
 • Yang di-Pertua Negeri Abdul Rahman Abbas
 • Chief Minister Lim Guan Eng (DAP)
Area
 • Total 1,031 km2 (398 sq mi)
Population (2016)
 • Total 1,889,835
 • Density 1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Penangite
Human Development Index
 • HDI (2010) 0.773 (high) (3rd)
Time zone MST (UTC+8)
 • Summer (DST) Not observed (UTC)
Postal code 10xxx–14xxx
Calling code +604
ISO 3166 code MY-07
Vehicle registration P
Ceded by Kedah to the British East India Company 11 August 1786
Made a British crown colony as part of the Straits Settlements 1 April 1867
Japanese occupation 19 December 1941
Accession into the Federation of Malaya 31 January 1948
Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya 31 August 1957
Website penang.gov.my
^[a] 2,491 people per km2 on Penang Island and 1,049 people per km2 in Seberang Perai
Penang
Climate chart ()
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Bayan Lepas Regional Meteorological Office
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
69
 
 
32
23
 
 
72
 
 
32
24
 
 
146
 
 
32
24
 
 
221
 
 
32
24
 
 
203
 
 
32
24
 
 
178
 
 
31
24
 
 
192
 
 
31
23
 
 
242
 
 
31
23
 
 
356
 
 
30
23
 
 
383
 
 
30
23
 
 
232
 
 
30
23
 
 
114
 
 
31
23
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Bayan Lepas Regional Meteorological Office