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Pueblo of Laguna

Laguna Pueblo
Laguna Mission.jpg
Laguna Mission
Laguna Pueblo is located in New Mexico
Laguna Pueblo
Laguna Pueblo is located in the US
Laguna Pueblo
Nearest city Albuquerque, New Mexico
Coordinates 35°1′8″N 107°23′04″W / 35.01889°N 107.38444°W / 35.01889; -107.38444Coordinates: 35°1′8″N 107°23′04″W / 35.01889°N 107.38444°W / 35.01889; -107.38444
Area 108 acres (44 ha)
Built 1699 (1699)
Architectural style Pueblo
NRHP reference # 73001154
NMSRCP # 228
Significant dates
Added to NRHP June 19, 1973
Designated NMSRCP December 30, 1971
Laguna Pueblo
Bandera dels Laguna.png
Pueblo of Laguna symbol
Total population
6,758 (2010)
Regions with significant populations
 United States ( New Mexico)
Languages
Keresan language, English language
Religion
traditional tribal religion, Christianity (Roman Catholicism and other)
Related ethnic groups
Acoma Pueblo, other Keres people
(Cochiti Pueblo, San Felipe Pueblo, Santo Domingo Pueblo, and Zia Pueblo)

The Laguna Pueblo (Western Keres: Kawaika [kʰɑwɑjkʰɑ]) is a federally recognized tribe of Native American Pueblo people in west-central New Mexico, USA. The name, Laguna, is Spanish (meaning "small lake") and derives from the lake located on their reservation. Originally, this body of water was the only lake in what is now the state of New Mexico, and was formed by an ancient dam that was constructed by the Laguna people. After the Pueblo Revolt of 1680-1696, the Mission San José de la Laguna was erected by the Spanish at the old pueblo (now Old Laguna), and finished around July 4, 1699.

Their reservation lies in parts of four counties: In descending order of included land area they are Cibola, Sandoval, Valencia and Bernalillo Counties. It includes the six villages of Encinal, Laguna, Mesita, Paguate, Paraje and Seama. The reservation is 45 miles (72 km) west of the city of Albuquerque. The reservation consists of approximately 500,000 acres (2,000 km2).

The Laguna Pueblo (and the Acoma Pueblo) lie in the river basin of the Rio San Jose. The laguna or lake was historically much larger than the present time and hosted waterfowl of many kinds, including ducks, geese and swans. The Rio San Jose flows into the Rio Puerco near the southeast corner of the Laguna Reservation.

Laguna Pueblo, 1879

Door to Baptistry, Laguna Mission, 1934


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