Philippine-American War
| Philippine–American War Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano |
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      Clockwise from top left: U.S. troops in Manila, Gregorio del Pilar and his troops around 1898, Americans guarding Pasig River bridge in 1898, Battle of Santa Cruz, Philippine Soldiers at Malolos, Battle of Quingua. |
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
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1899-1901 |
1899–1902 Limited Foreign Support: |
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1902-1913 |
1902-1906 1899-1913 |
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
 William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt Elwell Stephen Otis Arthur MacArthur, Jr. Wesley Merritt Loyd Wheaton Thomas M. Anderson Joseph Wheeler John J. Pershing Jacob H. Smith Henry Lawton Frederick N. Funston Leonard Wood James Francis Smith Adna Chaffee J. Franklin Bell Peyton C. March Luther Hare
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 Emilio Aguinaldo Antonio Luna Artemio Ricarte José Alejandrino Apolinario Mabini Hilaria del Rosario Miguel Malvar Gregorio Del Pilar Manuel Tinio Pio del Pilar Juan Cailles Macario Sakay   Dionisio Seguela Teresa Magbanua Vicente Alvarez Jamal ul-Kiram I Datu Ali Hara Tei |
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| Strength | |||||||||
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≈126,000 total ≈24,000 to ≈44,000 field strength |
around 80,000–100,000 ≈Regular & Irregular |
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| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| 4,234–6,165 killed, 2,818 wounded | 16,000–20,000 killed | ||||||||
| Filipino civilians: 34,000 killed; an additional 200,000 died from cholera | |||||||||
American victory
1899-1901 United States
1899–1902 Philippine Republic
Limited Foreign Support:
Empire of Japan
1902-1913
United States
1902-1906 Tagalog Republic
...
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