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Wesley Merritt

Wesley Merritt
MajorGeneralWesleyMerritt.JPG
Major General Wesley Merritt, 1st American Governor General of the Philippines
1st American Military Governor of the Philippines
In office
August 14, 1898 – August 30, 1898
Preceded by Francisco Rizzo
Succeeded by Elwell Stephen Otis
Personal details
Born (1836-06-10)June 10, 1836
New York City, New York
Died December 3, 1910(1910-12-03) (aged 74)
Natural Bridge, Virginia
Spouse(s) Caroline Warren Merritt (1849 – June 12, 1893); Laura Williams Merritt
Military career
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1860—1900
Rank Union Army major general rank insignia.svg Major General

Wesley Merritt (June 10, 1836—December 3, 1910) served in the cavalry of the United States Army during the American Civil War, American Indian Wars, Spanish–American War, and the Philippine–American War. He was the first American Military Governor of the Philippines.

Merritt was born in New York City. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1860 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 2nd Dragoons, serving initially in Utah under John Buford. He became the adjutant for the unit when it was renamed the 2nd Cavalry Regiment.

In 1862, Merritt was appointed captain in the 2nd Cavalry and served as an aide-de-camp to Brig. Gen. Philip St. George Cooke, who commanded the Cavalry Department of the Army of the Potomac. He served in the defenses of Washington, D.C., for the rest of 1862. In 1863, he was appointed adjutant for Maj. Gen. George Stoneman and participated in Stoneman's Raid in the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863.


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