Philippine–American War
| Philippine–American War Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano |
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      Clockwise from top left: U.S. troops in Manila, Gregorio del Pilar and his troops around 1898, Americans guarding Pasig River bridge in 1898, Battle of Santa Cruz, Philippine Soldiers at Malolos, Battle of Quingua. |
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
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1899-1901 |
1899–1902 Limited Foreign Support: |
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1902-1913 |
1902-1906 1899-1913 |
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
 William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt Elwell Stephen Otis Arthur MacArthur, Jr. Wesley Merritt Loyd Wheaton Thomas M. Anderson Joseph Wheeler John J. Pershing Jacob H. Smith Henry Lawton † Frederick N. Funston Leonard Wood James Francis Smith Adna Chaffee J. Franklin Bell Peyton C. March Luther Hare
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 Emilio Aguinaldo Antonio Luna † Artemio Ricarte José Alejandrino Apolinario Mabini Hilaria del Rosario Miguel Malvar Gregorio Del Pilar † Manuel Tinio Pio del Pilar Juan Cailles Macario Sakay   Dionisio Seguela Teresa Magbanua Vicente Alvarez Jamal ul-Kiram I Datu Ali Hara Tei |
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| Strength | |||||||||
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≈126,000 total ≈24,000 to ≈44,000 field strength |
around 80,000–100,000 ≈Regular & Irregular |
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| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| 4,234–6,165 killed, 2,818 wounded | 16,000–20,000 killed | ||||||||
| Filipino civilians: 34,000 killed; an additional 200,000 died from cholera | |||||||||
American victory
1899-1901 United States
1899–1902 Philippine Republic
Limited Foreign Support:
Empire of Japan
1902-1913
United States
1902-1906 Tagalog Republic
...
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