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Palmyra offensive (December 2016)

Palmyra offensive (December 2016)
Part of the Syrian Civil War
Military intervention against ISIL
Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
Palmyra Offensive (December 2016).svg
Map showing territory captured by ISIL since 8 December 2016.
Date 8 December 2016 – 22 December 2016
(2 weeks)
Location Tadmur District, Eastern Homs Governorate, Syria
Status

Partial ISIL victory

Belligerents

Syria Syrian Arab Republic
 Russia
 Iran
Allied militias:
Liwa Fatemiyoun
Liwa Zainebiyoun
Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
Hezbollah


CJTF–OIR
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Commanders and leaders
Col. Ali Shaheen
(leading operations commander 10–11 December)
Maj. Gen. Suheil al-Hassan
(leading operations commander since 14 December)
Maj. Gen. Shawkat
(Desert Commandos commander)
Brig. Gen. Hussein Khader  
Russia Maj. Sanal Sanchirov 
(Air Assault battalion commander)
Iran Brig. Gen. Hassan Akbari 
(IRGC Ground Forces commander)
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant "al-Mukahal" Amr As’ad 
(Leading ISIL commander for Palmyra operations)
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti
(ISIL senior commander, redeployed to Raqqa front after 11 December)
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Abu Hafs al-Mashrifi
(ISIL Security Chief in Homs)
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Umar As'ad 
(ISIL top commander)
Units involved

Syrian Armed Forces

Russian Armed Forces

Iran Iranian Armed Forces

Liwa Fatemiyoun

  • Hazrat-e Abolfazl Brigade

Hezbollah

  • Radwan Forces
  • Syrian Hezbollah units
    • al-Ridha Forces
    • al-Ghalibun
    • Imam Mahdi Brigade
Military of ISIL
Strength

3,000+ fighters(by beginning of the offensive)

  • c. 1,800–2,500 Military Shield and Al-Badiyah fighters
  • c. 1,200 Liwa Fatemiyoun fighters
  • 150–250 Tiger Forces soldiers

Unknown number of reinforcements

  • 100+ Hezbollah fighters(since 14 December)
4,000–5,000 militants
Casualties and losses
100 killed, 200 wounded and 30 missing (per the Army)
182 killed (per SOHR)
352 killed, 22 captured (pro-ISIL claim)
149 killed (per The Inside Source)
630 killed (pro-government claims)

Partial ISIL victory

Syria Syrian Arab Republic
 Russia
 Iran
Allied militias:
Liwa Fatemiyoun
Liwa Zainebiyoun
Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
Hezbollah


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Wikipedia

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