18th Armoured Division | |
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Syrian Armed Forces Flag
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Active | Unknown – present |
Country | Syria |
Allegiance | Syrian Government |
Branch | Syrian Army |
Type | Division |
Role | Armoured |
Size | ~ 7,000 |
Garrison/HQ | North of Homs |
Engagements | |
Commanders | |
Current Commander | Maj.Gen. Wajih Mahmud |
The 18th Armoured Division is one of two autonomous reserve divisions of the Syrian Arab Army, the other being the 17th Division.
This is the smallest conventional Division in the Syrian Arab Army with only about 7,000 men.
Its force structure is made up of the:
It was in reserve role leading up to summer of 2013. Since then it has been heavily engaged in the Syrian Civil War.
The European Council named Major General Wajih Mahmud as commander of the 18th Armored Division in the Official Journal of the European Union on 15 November 2011, sanctioning him for violence committed in Homs. Henry Boyd of the IISS noted that "... in Homs, the 18th Armored Division was reinforced by Special Forces units and ... by elements of the 4th Division under Maher’s de facto command."
On 13 August, clashes took place in Deir ez-Zor city in the Rashdin suburb, as army attempted to liberate it from the militants. Rebels earlier attacked the cardiac hospital in the city, no reports of losses. 4 rebels killed by clashes in al-Jbeila, Hawiqa and Sina'a neighborhoods.
As of 20 August, the western Hawiqa neighborhood, including the local Baath Party headquarters, had fallen to the rebels. The opposition claimed that 160 government soldiers and dozens of rebels had died in the fight for Hawiqa. Government forces retaliated by bombarding the rebels from their positions in the Joura and Ghazi Ayyash districts. The Free Syrian Army-affiliated Ahfad al-Rasul Brigade, recently supplied by Qatar with anti-aircraft missiles, played an important role in taking Hawiqa.