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Palmyra offensive (2016–17)

Palmyra offensive (December 2016)
Part of the Syrian Civil War
Military intervention against ISIL
Russian military intervention in Syria
Palmyra Offensive (December 2016).svg
Map showing territory captured by ISIL since 8 December 2016.
Date 8–22 December 2016
(2 weeks)
Location Tadmur District, Eastern Homs Governorate, Syria
Result

Partial ISIL victory

  • ISIL captures Palmyra on 11 December, as well as nearby oil fields and mountains
  • ISIL attack on the Tiyas Military Airbase fails, sporadic clashes continue around the airbase
  • Army starts a counter-offensive
Belligerents
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

Syria Syria
 Russia
 Iran
Allied militias:
Liwa Fatemiyoun
Liwa Zainebiyoun
Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
Hezbollah


CJTF–OIR
Commanders and leaders
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant "al-Mukahal" Amr As’ad 
(Leading ISIL commander for Palmyra operations)
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti
(ISIL senior commander, redeployed to Raqqa front after 11 December)
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Abu Hafs al-Mashrifi
(ISIL Security Chief in Homs)
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Umar As'ad 
(ISIL top commander)
Col. Ali Shaheen
(leading operations commander 10–11 December)
Maj. Gen. Suheil al-Hassan
(leading operations commander since 14 December)
Maj. Gen. Shawkat
(Desert Commandos commander)
Brig. Gen. Hussein Khader 
Russia Maj. Sanal Sanchirov 
(Air Assault battalion commander)
Iran Brig. Gen. Hassan Akbari 
(IRGC Ground Forces commander)
Units involved
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Military of ISIL

Syrian Armed Forces

Russian Armed Forces

Iran Iranian Armed Forces

Liwa Fatemiyoun

  • Hazrat-e Abolfazl Brigade

Hezbollah

  • Radwan Forces
  • Syrian Hezbollah units
    • al-Ridha Forces
    • al-Ghalibun
    • Imam Mahdi Brigade
Strength
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 4,000–5,000 militants

3,000+ fighters(by the beginning of the offensive)

  • c. 1,800–2,500 Military Shield and Al-Badiyah fighters
  • c. 1,200 Liwa Fatemiyoun fighters
  • 150–250 Tiger Forces soldiers

Unknown number of reinforcements

  • 100+ Hezbollah fighters(since 14 December)
Casualties and losses
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 149 killed (per The Inside Source)
630 killed (pro-government claims)
100 killed, 200 wounded and 30 missing (per the Army)
182 killed (per SOHR)
352 killed, 22 captured (pro-ISIL claim)

Partial ISIL victory

Syria Syria
 Russia
 Iran
Allied militias:
Liwa Fatemiyoun
Liwa Zainebiyoun
Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
Hezbollah


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