PRSS1 | |||||||||||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||
Aliases | PRSS1, TRP1, TRY1, TRY4, TRYP1, Trypsin 1, protease, serine 1 | ||||||||||||||||
External IDs | MGI: 3687012 HomoloGene: 134623 GeneCards: PRSS1 | ||||||||||||||||
Targeted by Drug | |||||||||||||||||
camostat, nafamostat | |||||||||||||||||
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RNA expression pattern | |||||||||||||||||
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Orthologs | |||||||||||||||||
Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 7: 142.75 – 142.76 Mb | Chr 6: 41.35 – 41.36 Mb | |||||||||||||||
PubMed search | |||||||||||||||||
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Trypsin-1, also known as cationic trypsinogen, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRSS1 gene. Trypsin-1 is the main isoform of trypsinogen secreted by pancreas, the others are trypsin-2 (anionic trypsinogen), and trypsin-3 (meso-trypsinogen).
This gene encodes a trypsinogen, which is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This enzyme is secreted by the pancreas and cleaved to its active form in the small intestine. It is active on peptide linkages involving the carboxyl group of lysine or arginine. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary pancreatitis. This gene and several other trypsinogen genes are localized to the T cell receptor beta locus on chromosome 7.