Trypsin | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
EC number | 3.4.21.4 | ||||||||
CAS number | 9002-07-7 | ||||||||
Databases | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
Gene Ontology | AmiGO / EGO | ||||||||
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Search | |
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PMC | articles |
PubMed | articles |
NCBI | proteins |
Trypsin | |||||||||
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Crystal structure of bovine trypsin.
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Identifiers | |||||||||
Symbol | Trypsin | ||||||||
Pfam | PF00089 | ||||||||
InterPro | IPR001254 | ||||||||
SMART | SM00020 | ||||||||
PROSITE | PDOC00124 | ||||||||
MEROPS | S1 | ||||||||
SCOP | 1c2g | ||||||||
SUPERFAMILY | 1c2g | ||||||||
CDD | cd00190 | ||||||||
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Available protein structures: | |
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Pfam | structures |
PDB | RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj |
PDBsum | structure summary |
protease, serine, 1 (trypsin 1) | |
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Identifiers | |
Symbol | PRSS1 |
Alt. symbols | TRY1 |
Entrez | 5644 |
HUGO | 9475 |
OMIM | 276000 |
RefSeq | NM_002769 |
UniProt | P07477 |
Other data | |
EC number | 3.4.21.4 |
Locus | Chr. 7 q32-qter |
protease, serine, 2 (trypsin 2) | |
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Identifiers | |
Symbol | PRSS2 |
Alt. symbols | TRYP2 |
Entrez | 5645 |
HUGO | 9483 |
OMIM | 601564 |
RefSeq | NM_002770 |
UniProt | P07478 |
Other data | |
EC number | 3.4.21.4 |
Locus | Chr. 7 q35 |
protease, serine, 3 (mesotrypsin) | |
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Identifiers | |
Symbol | PRSS3 |
Alt. symbols | PRSS4 |
Entrez | 5646 |
HUGO | 9486 |
OMIM | 613578 |
RefSeq | NM_002771 |
UniProt | P35030 |
Other data | |
EC number | 3.4.21.4 |
Locus | Chr. 9 p13 |
Trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4) is a serine protease from the PA clan superfamily, found in the digestive system of many vertebrates, where it hydrolyses proteins. Trypsin is formed in the small intestine when its proenzyme form, the trypsinogen produced by the pancreas, is activated. Trypsin cleaves peptide chains mainly at the carboxyl side of the amino acids lysine or arginine, except when either is followed by proline. It is used for numerous biotechnological processes. The process is commonly referred to as trypsin proteolysis or trypsinisation, and proteins that have been digested/treated with trypsin are said to have been trypsinized.
In the duodenum, trypsin catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds, breaking down proteins into smaller peptides. The peptide products are then further hydrolyzed into amino acids via other proteases, rendering them available for absorption into the blood stream. Tryptic digestion is a necessary step in protein absorption as proteins are generally too large to be absorbed through the lining of the small intestine.